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전자메일

전자메일. 전산과 대학원 2 차 학기 DB 연구실 김 종 탁. 개요. sendmail 설치 준비 사항 package 설치 방법 sendmail 설치법 pop3 설치법. Sendmail 설치 준비 사항. 기본적 설치 package(file) GNUzip.1.2.4.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tar (GNUtar.1.12.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz) GNUgroff.1.11.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz

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전자메일

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  1. 전자메일 전산과 대학원 2차 학기 DB연구실 김 종 탁

  2. 개요 • sendmail 설치 준비 사항 • package 설치 방법 • sendmail 설치법 • pop3 설치법

  3. Sendmail 설치 준비 사항 • 기본적 설치 package(file) • GNUzip.1.2.4.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tar (GNUtar.1.12.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz) • GNUgroff.1.11.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz • GNUgcc.2.8.1.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz • GNUm4.1.4.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz • sendmail-8.8.8H1-4nospam.tar • qpopper.2.53.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz

  4. Package 설치방법 • /usr/local 에 보통 작업을 한다. • gzip –d 화일이름 • 예) gzip –d GNUgcc.2.8.1.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz • tar –xvf 화일이름 • Pkgadd –d `pwd` 폴더 이름 • rm –r 폴더 이름 • rm 파일 이름

  5. sendmail 설치법(1) • 현재 sendmail 디먼을 종료 • Sendmail 파일을 푼다 • sendmail-8.8.8H1 폴더가 생긴다 [dblab: /usr/local] ps -ef | grep sendmail root 1059 1 0 10:55:12 ? 0:00 sendmail -bd -q1h [dblab: /usr/local] kill -9 1059 tar -xvf sendmail-8.8.8H1-4nospam.tar [dblab: /usr/local] ls bin sendmail etc sendmail-8.8.8H1 info sendmail-8.8.8H1-4nospam.tar lib share libexec sparc-sun-solaris2.6

  6. sendmail 설치법(2) • sendmail-8.8.8H1/src 폴더로 들어간다. • makesendmail 명령어를 수행하면 scrip가 알아서 os를 식별하여 sendmail Binary 를 만들기 시작한다. [dblab: /usr/local] cd sendmail-8.8.8H1 /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1 [dblab: /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1] cd src /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src [dblab: /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src] makesendmail Configuration: os=SunOS, rel=5.6, rbase=5, rroot=5.6, arch=sun4, sfx= Creating obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4 using Makefile.SunOS.5.6 Making dependencies in obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4 make: Nothing to be done for `depend'. Making in obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4 gcc -I. -O -I/usr/sww/include -DNDBM -DNIS -DNISPLUS –DSOL ARIS=20600 -c alias.c -o alias.o

  7. sendmail 설치법(3) • 오류 발생 • 44bsd 라이브러리가 지원 되지 않는 경우 • Makefile의 다음라인 수정 ld: fatal: library -l44bsd: not found ld: fatal: File processing errors. No output written to sendmail make: *** [sendmail] Error 1 [dblab: /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src/obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4] vi Makefile # libraries required on your system # delete -l44bsd if you are not running BIND 4.9.x LIBS= -lresolv -l44bsd -lsocket -lnsl -lkstat

  8. sendmail 설치법(4) • obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4폴더에 들어가서 make install 실행 • 위 과정이 완료되면 새로운 sendmail.cf 를 만든다. • 폴더 이동 : usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/cf/cf • m4를 사용하여 sendmail.cf파일 생성 • sendmail.cf 를 /etc 에 카피 [dblab: /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src] cd obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4 /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src/obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4 [dblab: /usr/local/sendmail-8.8.8H1/src/obj.SunOS.5.6.sun4] make install m4 ../m4/cf.m4 generic-solaris2.mc > sendmail.cf cp sendmail.cp /etc

  9. sendmail 설치법(5) • sendmail 디몬 실행 • 오류발생 • /etc/mail/sendmail.cw 생성 sendmail -bd -q1h 451 /etc/sendmail.cf: line 73: fileclass: cannot open /etc/mail/sendmail.cw: No such file or directory inchon.ac.kr dblab.inchon.ac.kr

  10. pop3 설치법(1) • 현재 pop3 디몬을 종료 • Pop3 압축풀기 [dblab: /usr/local] ps – ef | grep inetd root 128 1 0 Oct 27 ? 0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd -s [dblab: /usr/local] kill - 9 128 [dblab: /usr/local] ps -ef | grep inetd. [dblab: /usr/local] gzip -d qpopper.2.53.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tgz [dblab: /usr/local] tar -xvf qpopper.2.53.SPARC.Solaris.2.6.pkg.tar

  11. pop3 설치법(2) • package 풀기 • /usr/local/etc 로 이동 • popper.normal 파일을 popper 로 변경 [dblab: /usr/local] pkgadd -d `pwd` qpopper [dblab: /usr/local] cd etc /usr/local/etc [dblab: /usr/local/etc] cp popper.normal popper

  12. pop3 설치법(3) • /etc/services 파일에 다음 행 추가 • /etc/inetd.conf파일에 다음 행 추가 • pop3 디몬 실행 Pop3 110/tcp popper pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/etc/popper popper -s [dblab: /etc] inetd -s [dblab: /etc] ps -ef | grep inetd root 1686 1 1 16:28:30 ? 0:00 inetd -s

  13. pop3 설치법(4) • pop3 실행 확인 [dblab: /etc] telnet localhost pop3 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost. Escape character is '^]'. +OK QPOP (version: 2.53) at dblab starting. <1690.941095726@dblab> user jtkim +OK Password required for jtkim. pass wngP +OK jtkim has 0 messages (0 octets).

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