480 likes | 508 Vues
Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra Switzerland. Chocolate. Cheese. Watches and swiss army knifes. Watches and knifes. Bankes and swiss franks ;-). Mountains (and cows). Skiing and Snowbarding. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera
E N D
Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra Switzerland
Watches and swiss army knifes Watches and knifes
Mountains (and cows)
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft • Confédération suisse • Confederazione Svizzera • Confederaziun svizra • Confoederatio Helvetica → CH • Population: ca. 7, 4 Millions • Max: North-south: 220 km / Max: west-east: 348 km • 23 cantons + 3 half-cantons = 26
Language distribution 1990 Language-map others italian french roman german german roman french italian
Röstigraben ;-) „Rösti“: Speciality of the german part progressiv conservativ Division between french and german culture in Switzerland is called „Roestigraben“…and sometimes has a political dimension as well…
Religion in Switzerland protestant catholic No dominant religion
Very short history • Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden • 13th to 17th century: new territories →13 cantons • 1648 Peace of Westfahlen, Swiss confederation is declared independent country, (before part of roman- german Empire) • 1848 Swiss federal constitution, democracy (25 cantons) • 1971 women vote-right • 1978 Creation of the canton Jura
The swiss democracy system Swiss people (over 18 years) Federal constitution Bundesrat /conseil federal (7 persons, 1 president/ year) Parliament Nationalrat Ständerat (200 members) (46 members; (2/canton) Federal court Administration Feder laws Budget Declarations Elect Control Propose, discuss, decide on laws
Swiss “Bundesrat” 2009 Federal council…our 7 ministers…
We love to make fun of our 7 dear”Presidents”... But in generally like them...
HenriDunant Jean Tinguely Jean-Jacques Rousseau Johanna Spiri Friedrich Duerrenmatt Some famous „swiss“ people ;-) Gustav Carl Jung Roger Federer Martina Hinggis Stephane Lambiel
Neuchâtel My favourite town ;-) About 32’000 inhabitants University with about 3’500 students Intercultural city, like Subotica Small, but beautiful ;-)
Festivals, traditions... Urnäsch, appenzeller Silvesterkläuse Montreux
Amazing places around Neuchâtel… Towns… And swiss mountains… Some impressions…
Bern Our Capital