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Operations of the 1st kind no change in handedness rotation C n translation T. Operations of the 2nd kind change in handedness - enantiomorphic mirror m inversion i. Operations of the 2nd kind change in handedness - enantiomorphic mirror m.
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Operations of the 1st kindno change in handednessrotation Cn translationT
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m inversioni
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m m m = 1 R m L
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m m m = 1 R R m m L L
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m m m = 1 2 successive 2nd kind operations give 1st kind operation - important when translations involved
Operations of the 2nd kindchange in handedness - enantiomorphicmirror m inversioni
Another operation of the 2nd kindhint: combine operations of 1st & 2nd kindsAns:
Another operation of the 2nd kindSome examples of rotoinversions:
More combinationsC3 T (2-D) : Rule: New symmetry element on bisector of T
More combinationsC4 T (2-D) : Rule: New elements on bisectors - include subgroups
More combinationsC6 T (2-D) : Rule: New elements on bisectors - include subgroups