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Comprehensive Review of Contraceptive Methods

Explore various barrier methods and hormonal options for effective contraception. Learn about male and female condoms, diaphragms, oral contraceptives, Depo-Provera, and IUDs. Make informed choices for your reproductive health.

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Comprehensive Review of Contraceptive Methods

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  1. Contraceptive Method Review

  2. Barrier Methods • Work by preventing the sperm and the egg from meeting so fertilization cannot take place.

  3. Male Condom • Made of latex and fit over the erect penis before intercourse. • Can be purchased at any drug store and are given out free at most family planning clinics.

  4. Female Condom • Made of latex or polyurethane. • When inserted into the vagina, the female condom lines the vaginal walls and covers the cervix.

  5. Diaphragm • Rubber dome that is inserted into the vagina and covers the cervix. • Spermicide must be used with the diaphragm each time you have sex.

  6. Hormonal Methods • Work by preventing ovulation, the release of the egg, or by preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. • You can only get hormonal methods from a health care provider.

  7. Oral Contraceptives • Commonly called the pill • Prevent ovulation but must be taken every day around the same time to work properly.

  8. Depo-Provera • A shot for women that must be given every 12 weeks to work properly in order to prevent ovulation.

  9. IUD • The intrauterine device, or IUD as it is called, is inserted into the uterus and can both prevent ovulation or implantation. • Women have a choice between two IUDs, which can work for 5 or 10 years.

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