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Preterite –ar Verbs

Preterite –ar Verbs. Mrs. Márquez Spanish II. Preterite =. An action that happened in the past . The action began and ended at a definite time in the past. In English it is usually used with an –ed ending ex:. I start ed Spanish class in August.

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Preterite –ar Verbs

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  1. Preterite –ar Verbs Mrs. Márquez Spanish II

  2. Preterite = • An action that happened in the past. • The action began and ended at a definite • time in the past • In English it is usually used with an –ed • ending • ex: I started Spanish class in August She played video games yesterday We went to the beach on Saturday

  3. Preterite –ar endings • Drop the –ar from the verb and replace with the following: -amos yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) -é -aste -ó -aron • Notice there are accents ONLY in the yo & • ud. forms

  4. -car, -gar, -zar -car= qué -zar= cé -gar=gué • Verbs that end in –car, -gar, -zar have a spelling change in the yo form in the preterite.

  5. Conjugate in the yo form: • Yo/ sacar= • Yo/ llegar= • Yo/ empezar= • Yo/ jugar= • Yo/ tocar= • Yo/ comenzar= saqué llegué empecé jugué toqué comencé

  6. Practice Conjugate these verbs in the Preterite • Tú ____________ (hablar) • Nosotros ____________ (tomar) • Yo ____________ (comenzar) • Ellos ___________ (nadar) • José ___________ (comprar) hablaste tomamos comencé nadaron compró

  7. Preterite –er & -ir verbsStem changing verbs and dar & ver

  8. The following are the endings for -er & -ir verbs yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) -imos -í -iste -ió -ieron

  9. Preterite forms for dar & ver • They are the same endings as -er & -ir di vi diste viste dio vio dimos vimos dieron vieron

  10. Stem Changing Verbs A few = Pedir, Servir, Morir, Reír, Sonreír, Dormir, Divertirse Only changes in 3rd person Pedir yo = nosotros = tú = Ud. = Uds. = (él, ella) (ellos, ellas) Pedimos Pedí Pediste Pidió Pidieron

  11. Practice pidieron • Ellos ___________ una limonada. (pedir) • Ellas ___________ al cine. (salir) • Yo ___________ la comida. (servir) • Nosotros ____________ dos regalos (dar) • Carlos _____________ a casa. (volver) salieron serví dimos volvió

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