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Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative

Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative. DANG Xiaohong May, 2009. Summary. Background of Sino-US MI. Development of Sino-US MI. Measures taken by China Customs. Background.

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Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative

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  1. Introduction of Sino-US Megaports Initiative DANG Xiaohong May, 2009

  2. Summary Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs

  3. Background Recognizing the increasing terrorists’ threats to global security, DOE proposed Megaports Initiative, in desire to prevent the illicit trafficking in nuclear and other radioactive material through providing technical assistance and installing detective systems in foreign partner countries.

  4. Summary Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs

  5. Development • Jan 2004，US government proposed China government to join MI • Sep 2005，Joint Statement of Intent was signed • Nov 2005，Memorandum of Understanding (MOU )was forged

  6. Development • May 2007，11 Annexes to MOU was finalized. • Sep 2007，Shanghai Port was designated as pilot port, which marked the pilot project was launched. • Sep 2007 -2008，Site and Engineering Surveys were conducted jointly with Chinese and US experts，and Conceptual Design Document was initially written。

  7. Steps of Operations • Detection • Radiation detection by RPM • Locating • Radioactive source locating by Survey Meter • Confirmation • Radioactive source confirmation by RIID

  8. Steps of Operations Principles Primary inspection at port gate for shorter operation time. Use of container scanner and RPM for further inspection. Suspected containers move to special site for physical exam.

  9. Steps of Operations -process RPM at port gate Central process Scanner/RPM Physical exam Central process RPM Turn over

  10. Steps of Operations -process No Alarm/Pass Negative RPM at port gate Negative Alarm Positive Central Process Scanner/RPM Physical Exam 中央处理 Positive Central Process RPM Turn-over

  11. -Equipment Requirement Steps of Operations • Install RPM at the port gates • Add RPM before container scanner • Install RPM at Customs Inspection Site for further confirmation when the container scanner is out of operation.

  12. -Equipment Requirement Steps of Operations • Add central control function to container scanner image analysis center. • Build up RPM central control center at Customs inspection site.

  13. Summary Background of Sino-US MI Development of Sino-US MI Measures taken by China Customs

  14. Beijing Olympics Security • Substantial RPMs and Hand-held Equipments installed at the Beijing Olympics ports for cargo and passengers to prevent the illegal transportation of nuclear and other radioactive material.

  15. Radiation Portal Monitor for postal items 中国海关辐射探测作业情况

  16. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor for passenger baggages

  17. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Radiation Portal Monitor for passenger

  18. Sino-US cooperation on Beijing Olympics Security • Cooperation with DOE on Beijing Olympics Security in the radiation detection including training and hand-held equipments offered by US sides.

  19. 加强北京奥运安保工作 In-class Training

  20. On-site Training 加强北京奥运安保工作

  21. Hand-held Equipments Pocket Radiation Detector HighResolutionRIID RadioactiveIsotopeIdentificationDevice IdentiFINDER RIID

  22. Strengthen Radiation Detection at ports • More Radiation Detection Equipments will be installed at ports. • New equipment with both radiation detection and X-ray Scan functions will be used.

  23. Radiation Portal Monitor 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 ——land border

  24. Radiation Portal Monitor 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 ——Sea port

  25. 中国海关辐射探测作业情况 Tunnel Speeding Scanning System

  26. Thank you for your attention!

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