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1980’s

1980’s. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSzZVqVyv2Q&feature=plcp. Sadie Price Megan Allwes Mike Sweeney Courtney Joyce Kayla Belack Nick Krall. 80s Fads and Fashion. Top 10 80’s Fashion. Shoulder Pads Miniskirts Legwarmers Hoop Earrings Fingerless Gloves Parachute Pants

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1980’s

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  1. 1980’s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSzZVqVyv2Q&feature=plcp Sadie Price Megan Allwes Mike Sweeney Courtney Joyce Kayla Belack Nick Krall

  2. 80s Fads and Fashion

  3. Top 10 80’s Fashion • Shoulder Pads • Miniskirts • Legwarmers • Hoop Earrings • Fingerless Gloves • Parachute Pants • Members Only Jackets • Units • Stir-up Pants • Over-sized Tops

  4. Hair “styles” • Rat tails • Side ponies • Mullets • “Power” Hair • Crimping • Mohawks • Multicolored hair

  5. Slang word • Tubular • No duh • Where’s the beef? • Eat my shorts • Take a chill pill • Grody to the max • What’s your damage? • Gnarly • Psych! • Not even

  6. Fads: Rubix cube • Invented by Erno Rubix • Budapest • 1974 • Called the “Magic Cube” but then renamed • Sales skyrocket in the 80s • “Cubic Rubes” create clubs to beat best times • Feliks Zemdegs has fastest time of 5.66 seconds

  7. Fads: Video Arcades • PAC MAN • Toru Iwatani • Pakku-man Puck Man Pac Man • People loved it because it was different • 8 spin off games • World Recorded for “Most successful Coin • Operated Game’’

  8. Fads: Chuck e cheese • California 1977 • Founded by Nolan Bushnell (also the founder of Atari and Pong) • Originally known as Chuck e Cheese Pizza Time Theater • Combined with competitor the Show Biz Pizza Palace. • Features include arcade, restaurant, and animatronic robots • 542 locations in 2009

  9. Music!!!!!!

  10. Michael Jackson • Born on August 29, 1958 in Gary, Indiana • Died on June 25, 2009 (51yrs old) • King of Pop, MJ

  11. Off The Wall(1979-1981) • Jackson released the album Off the Wall in 1979 and won 3 American Music Awards in 1980 and 1981 • Would go on to win 26 more, along with 13 Grammys, and was inducted into the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame twice • Included hits were “Don’t Stop ‘til You Get Enough” “Rock With You” • Writers included Stevie Wonder and Paul McCartney

  12. Thriller (1982-1990) • The album was released in 1982 and in the 1983 was the best selling album worldwide • Included “Billie Jean”, “Beat It”, “Wanna Be Startin’ Something”, and “Thriller” • The music video for Thriller transformed the music video into an art • Won the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 1988 and the Artist of the Decade Award in 1990

  13. Other Works • Other albums were Bad(1987), Dangerous(1991), and HIStory(1995) • Was a choreographer not only for himself but for everyone • The robot and the moonwalk • Inducted into the Dance Hall of Fame as the 1st- and only- dancer from the world of pop and rock n’ roll • His revenue from concerts and endorsements have been estimated $500 million • After his death he generated $1 billion

  14. Live Aid Concert

  15. Live Aid • Was a duel venue concert on July 13, 1985 • The event was organized by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine • Known as the “global jukebox”, the event was simultaneously held at Wembley Stadium in London, England(72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania(100,000 people) • In other countries such as Germany and Australia they held concerts on the same day. • It was one of the largest satellite link ups of all time. An estimated global audience of 1.9 billion people across 150 nations watched the live broadcast J.F.K. Stadium Wembley Stadium

  16. Madonna • Holiday • Into The Groove • Love Makes The World Go Round • Santana • Brotherhood • Primera Invasion • The Pool/Right Now • Simple Minds • Ghost Dancing • Don’t You(Forget About Me) • Promised You A Miracle • The Beach Boys • California Girls • Help Me, Rhonda • Wouldn’t It Be Nice • Good Vibrations • Surfin’ USA • Judas Priest • Living After Midnight • The Green Manalishi • You’ve Got Another Thing Comin’ J.F.K. Stadium- Philly • Reo Speedwagon • Can’t Fight This Feeling • Roll With The Changes • Rick Springfield • Love Somebody • State Of The Heart • Human Touch • Black Sabbath • Children Of The Grave • Iron Man • Paranoid • Billy Ocean • Caribbean Queen • Loverboy • The Hooters • And We Danced • All You Zombies

  17. Wembley Stadium-Londonhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FNoIDgNE6o • Paul McCartney • Let It Be • Elton John • I’m Still Standing • Bennie And The Jets • Rocket Man • Don’t Go Breaking My Heart • The Who • Pinball Wizard • Love Reign O’er Me • Won’t Get Fooled Again • Queen • Bohemian Rhapsody • Radio GaGa • Hammer To Fall • Crazy Little Thing Called Love • We Will Rock You • We Are The Champions • Dire Straits • Money For Nothing • Suitans Of Swing • U2 • Sunday Bloody Sunday • Bad • Phil Collins • Against All Odds • In The Air Tonight • Long Long Way To Go • Every Breath You Take • Sting • Roxanne • Driven To Tears • Message In A Bottle • Sade • Why Can’t We Live Together • Your Love Is King • Is It A Crime

  18. Top 20 • 1. Bon Jovi / "Livin' on a Prayer" (1986) • 2. DefLeppard / "Pour Some Sugar On Me" (1987) • 3. Duran Duran / "Hungry Like the Wolf" (1982) • 4. Michael Jackson / "Billie Jean" (1982) • 5. Prince / "When Doves Cry" (1984) • 6. Hall & Oates / "I Can't Go For That (No Can Do)" (1981) • 7. Guns N' Roses / Sweet Child O' Mine (1987) • 8. Madonna / "Like a Virgin" (1984) • 9. Run-D.M.C. / "Walk This Way" (1986) • 10. AC/DC / "You Shook Me All Night Long" (1980) • 11. Journey / Don't Stop Believing (1981) • 12. Whitney Houston / "How Will I Know" (1985) • 13. U2 / "With Or Without You" (1987) • 14. The Bangles / "Walk Like an Egyptian" (1986) • 15. Van Halen / "Jump" (1984) • 16. INXS / "Need You Tonight" (1987) • 17. Whitesnake / "Here I Go Again" (1982) • 18. Dexy's Midnight Runners / "Come On Eileen" (1982) • 19. Cyndi Lauper / "Time After Time" (1984) • 20. Rick Springfield / "Jessie's Girl" (1981)

  19. 1980’sTheater, Film, Television, Radio

  20. Television • MTV- Music Television • Started as a channel just for visual rock n’ roll videos, TV shows came about based on the videos, became the most watched television show for teens • Frequently juvenile, Vulgar, tasteless, and violent • Delighted teens and offended parents • 98% of people owned a television in their household, greatest form of entertainment for all people of all ages • Television channels were greatly increasing from only 3 channels to up to 60 • More competition, T.V broadcasters wanted interest from the viewers for their shows for more money and audience • Started showing nudity to catch the viewers attention and increase their use of street language

  21. Soap Operas and Talk shows • David Letterman talk show • Late night talk show host and comedian • Broadcasted on CBS • More than 5,000 late-night broadcasts • Remains one of the most influential personalities in the history of television • The Cosby Show • Story of the Huxtable family, and African American family living in Brooklyn, New York • Helped to make possible for a larger variety of African American shows such as the Fresh Prince of Bel-air • Stand-up comedy based on Bill Cosby’s family life

  22. Radio • 99% of American households owned around 5 radios (compared to 98% that owned a television) • Radio audience tended to be younger, better educated, and wealthier compared to those who preferred television • Radio and television were a competition to each other • News and music were spread by radio, and it was said to relax more people on a busy day, and could listen while they kept busy • Television was more for night time relaxing, there was too much going on during the day to sit and watch television

  23. T.V shows watched • Saved by The Bell • High school students and their years of high school and summer vacations • Stars Mark-Paul Glasseler, Mario Lopez, ElizebethBirkley, and Dennis Haskins • Dealt with real teen issues such as friendship, drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, and every teenage struggle possible • Mostly had the teenage viewers obsessed • After their 4 years of high school series ended, they made a new series with them in college • The Simpsons • Aired on Fox • Animated 30 min. TV show • Yellow family, Bart, Lisa, Maggie, Holmer, Marge

  24. T.V. Shows continued • Full House • Played on ABC • Took place in San Francancisco, Widowed father, Danny Tanner, tries raising his 3 little girls with the help of his best friend Joey Gladstone and his brother-in-law Jesse • Wife died • Struggles on raising the girls because teenage girls need their mothers • Family Matters • Played on ABC • Starring an African American family • With the racism in the previous years, that was a big deal • Deals with life complication and an average, middle-class family life

  25. Movies • PG-13 ratings created • A Christmas Story- 1983 • Classic, 2 brothers (Ralph Parker and Randy) have a wild Christmas with their family • Struggle to find happiness in the holiday while putting up with family drama, bullies at school, and a very strict, uptight father • Famous line “You’ll shoot your eye out kid” • The Goonies • Breakfast Club-1985 • 5 members, each of a different highschool clique, come together in Saturday detention and realize that they are all deeper then their respective stereotypes • Allison Reynolds, Andrew Clark, John Bender, Brian Johnson, and Claire standish

  26. Movies continued • Back to the Future • Science-fiction adventure film • A boy, Marty Mcfly, gets sent back in time from 1985-1955 • E.T- (Extra terrestrial) • The Outsiders • Sixteen Candles • Love story about a high school, sophomore girl who struggles through her 16th birthday and life itself, then at the end of her awful day a boy she’s had a crush on for years makes everything better for her • Honey, I shrunk the Kids

  27. Theater • Broadway rebounded in the 1980s with bigger shows and bigger stars than it had boasted in years. • Andrew Lloyd Webber musical “Cats”in 1982 set a Broadway record with 4 million dollars, six years later his Phantom of the Opera cost $8 million. • Theatergoers, who paid about ten dollars for a seat in the mid 1970s, now spent between twenty-five and forty-five dollars a ticket for a show by 1983. • Theater productions started becoming greater, more popular, and more expensive as the time passed

  28. Inventions of the 1980’s Nick Krall

  29. Nintendo • Founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi in 1889 as a card game • In 1980 the handheld “game and watch” series was released • Each game was a separate console, showed worldwide success • In 1985 the NES (Nintendo Entertainment System) was released in the US • The biggest revolution in gaming era, used the cartridge game system and sold 61.91 million consoles • The beginning of the biggest game series that are still popular today ( donkey kong, super mario, excite bike, duck hunt, bomberman, castlevania, zelda, megaman)

  30. 1989, the handheld Gameboy was released with the same cartridge system, sold 118.69 million worldwide Influence to the 1980’s • Kids were able to have a new form of entertainment and could use it as an escape from the outside world • Not only did this just forward gaming technology, it also was applied to greater technology findings, such as the computer, CD ROM, etc. • Promised greater entertainment in the near future, showed how fast the US technology was progressing

  31. Human Genome Project • Goal was to determine the nucleotide base sequence of the human genome and map/locate 20,000+ genes on the human chromosome • Most of the huge findings happened later, the 80’s served as the main formation through the Department of Energy (founded by ????) • James Watson founded one of the precursor projects (founded the structure of DNA with James Crick) • Did not find any huge discoveries in the 80’s but left America with hope for cures for genetic disorders, and other uses such as cloning and gene selection

  32. Internet • 1982, Internet Protocol Suite (IPS) was standardized and fully interconnected, this meant there was an actual “location” where computers could connect to • This brought about the TCP/IP which was the first server where many computers could be connected at once, this what was termed as the “internet” • It was expanded to a supercomputer in 1986 which greatly increased link speed and functionality • ISP (Internet Service Providers) were added in the late 80’s but was heavily restricted access by ARPANET and NSFNET, these two were decommissioned in the 90’s which is when the internet gained a commercial influx of people

  33. Again, the internet was just beginning so it was just a glimpse of what was to come in the near future • The general public was amazed by what could be done with the technology that was being developed by the end of the 80’s

  34. Columbia Spacecraft • First space worthy shuttle in NASA’s fleet • March 19, 1981 Columbia was scheduled to launch when three workers were killed during the pre launch due to Nitrogen Gas poisoning • STS-1 the first launch mission was April 12th 1981 and returned April 14th • Two man mission, John Young, Robert Crippen • Columbia saw a total of 28 missions, was briefly stopped after the Challenger explosion • The mission were stopped after the Columbia exploded coming back to earth on February 1, 2003 where 7 astronauts were killed

  35. Overall the Columbia Missions gave high hopes of greater space exploration through the late 80’s and 90’s • More manned space crafts were launched because of the success of the mission early on • Space was just beginning to become a place of new exploration and hope for the future

  36. CD ROM • Pre pressed compact discs that contained data accessible to computers (written in binary code) • Sony and Phillips in 1985 created the “yellow book” which showed the format and code for CD ROMs and how the binary code was used to write the disc’s information • Finally a compact/easy to access way to store information was available to the public and it was just the beginning, DVD ‘s, Memory chips Etc.

  37. Contact Lenses • Throughout the 80’s, many oxygen-permeable lenses were developed to replace the irritating non permeable ones • British Optometrist Rishi Agarwal a soft gel disposable contact lens • 1980s - Developed with soft gel (hydrogel) that degraded after about a days uses • Increased permeability meant less durability which turned into the disposable lens we see today • More people could see without the hassle of using prescription glasses

  38. Windows OS • November 20, 1985 – Windows 1.0 was released as an add on to the MS-DOS platform OS • It quickly overtook the Mac OS because of its focus on Graphical User Interfaces or GUIs • Windows 2.0 was released in 1987 with improvements in user interface and memory usage/ more keyboard shortcuts were added • Both ran on top of MS-DOS which added the use of multiple applications at on time (multitasking) • Some of the basic apps included, calculator ,calendar, cardfire, clipboard viewer, clock, control panel, notepad paint, reversi, terminal, and write (word)

  39. Huge improvements to the home computer left people wondering where the possibilities could lead to • Being able to do so many different things on such a basic looking object left the general population astounded • Led to the connection to the internet which had the possibility of connecting the whole world at one point (at the time supercomputer)

  40. History of the 1980’s

  41. Fall of the Soviet Union • The immediate cause of the Soviet collapse was economic • Communist leaders of Warsaw Pact were losing power • Soviet policy of glasnost was enforced • Glasnost-permitting open discussion of political and social issues within the Soviet Union

  42. Fall of the Berlin Wall • The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 to completely cut off West Berlin from East Berlin (West Germany: Democracy vs. East Germany: Communism.) • During this point of the Cold War (1989), the Soviet Union could no longer maintain their Communist empire of eastern Europe

  43. Fall of Berlin Wall • On November 9, 1989, governor Gunter Schabowski announces the borders are open between East and West Berlin • After hearing this, people started to take out pieces of the wall with hammers • The pieces of the wall represent trophies of victory for democracy in the Cold War

  44. Challenger Explosion • To cut the cost of building rockets, NASA created the space shuttle, the world’s first reusable spacecraft • The shuttle had 7 crew members aboard who all tragically died from the explosion • One member included Christa McAuliffe, the 1st teacher to go to space • “I watched the Space Age being born, and I would like to participate”-Sharon Christa McAuliffe

  45. Challenger Explosion • The Challenger exploded on January 28, 1986 on a mission to carry cargo and observe Halley’s comet • This would have been the spacecraft’s 25th mission, 10th launch • The space shuttle exploded 73 seconds after liftoff due to a seal malfunction from the cold weather

  46. After the Challenger • The Challenger explosion questioned NASA’s abilities • Shuttle missions did not resume until September 1988, two years after the accident • Challenger is known today as the worst disaster in NASA history • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4JOjcDFtBE

  47. Vietnam Memorial • Opened on November 13, 1982 following a week long dedication to those who served in the war • Was built because the Vietnam veterans were not welcomed back from a war Americans felt we should not have been involved in

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