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This text delves into key dramatic terms and techniques used in theater, including soliloquy, aside, foil, tragic flaw, comic relief, pun, iambic meter, and various forms of irony. Each term is defined and explained with examples, showcasing how they contribute to character development and narrative tension. Understanding these concepts enhances an audience's appreciation for dramatic works and the complexity of the characters and plots presented on stage.
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Soliloquy • A single character alone on stage thinking out loud • A way of letting the audience know what is on the character’s mind
Aside • Words that are spoken by a character in a play to the audience or to another character but that are not supposed to be overheard by the others onstage • A way for characters to tell a secret
Foil • A character who is used as a contrast to another character
Tragic flaw • A trait that leads a character to his/her downfall
Comic Relief • A bit of humor in a serious play to relieve tension and create suspense
Pun • A play on words • A pun plays on the multiple meanings on two words that sound alike but have different meanings
Iambic meter • Each unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable
Iambic pentameter • Five iambic units in a line • “But soft. What light through yonder window breaks?”
Blank verse • Poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter
couplet • Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
Foreshadowing • Lines that give hints or clues to future events
Verbal Irony • A contrast between what is said and what is meant
Dramatic Irony • A contrast between what the audience knows and what a character does not know