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Circles and Circumference. Lesson 10-2. Vocabulary. A circle is a plane figure that consists of a set of points that are equidistant from a given point called the center. The circumference of a circle is the distance around it. Identifying the Parts of a Circle.
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Circles and Circumference Lesson 10-2
Vocabulary • A circle is a plane figure that consists of a set of points that are equidistant from a given point called the center. • The circumference of a circle is the distance around it.
Identifying the Parts of a Circle A radius is a line segment that connects the outside of the circle to its center.
A diameter is a line segment with both endpoints on the circle that passes through the center.
Numerical Relationships • A radius is exactly one-half of a diameter. • Therefore a diameter is twice a radius. If the radius is 5.5 cm, then the diameter is ___________ cm. 11 5.5 cm
Circumference Formulas C = πd C = 2πr
Circumference • Remember, circumference is the distance around the circle. • If you divide a circle’s circumference by its diameter, you always get the same irrational number – pi (symbol: π) • This is true of every circle. • We estimate pi to be 3.14 or the fraction 22/7.
Example C = πd C = (3.14)(41) 41 m C = 128.74 m We substitute 3.14 in for pi.
Example C = 2πr C = (2)(3.14)(6) 6in C = 37.68in We substitute 3.14 in for pi.