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Netherlands Bio-Energy Association

Netherlands Bio-Energy Association. “Puts energy into biomass”. May 2008. Content. About bio-energy About NL-BEA Bio-energy in the Netherlands: Past and present Bio-energy in the Netherlands: Future. Photovoltaics. Geothermal. Solar thermal collectors. Biogas. Wind energy.

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Netherlands Bio-Energy Association

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  1. Netherlands Bio-Energy Association “Puts energy into biomass” May 2008

  2. Content About bio-energy About NL-BEA Bio-energy in the Netherlands: Past and present Bio-energy in the Netherlands: Future

  3. Photovoltaics Geothermal Solar thermal collectors Biogas Wind energy Hydropower Residuals from agriculture and forestry Energy crops ‘About’ bio-energy: ‘essentials’ Why bio-energy? Growth 1995 - 2010 primarily biomass (EU-figures)

  4. ‘About’ NL-BEA: the chain of representation Biomass Conversion Renewable Energy Suppliers of hardware, Oil- and gas companies Utilities Suppliers of biomass And: Knowledge institutes, Project-developers, Financing companies

  5. The Mission “NL-BEA strives for a maximised application of all forms of bio-energy, in a social responsible way.” NL-BEA represents the whole Dutch bio-energy chain towards government(s), press and society

  6. Organisation: board • Chair: • Dick Tommel (former vice-minister of department of Environment, former Member of Parliament) • Board: • H. Brink (LTO Nederland), W. Hermans (BioOne Group), A. van Dongen (Nuon), J. Manders (AVR), M. Arninkhof (Raedthuys Groep), E. Pfeiffer (KEMA), R. Venendaal (BTG) • Office: • R. Kalf

  7. Network: the members Agromiscanthus BV AVR - Van Gansewinkel Bio-Energie Twente BV BioFuel Projects International B.V. BioGast Sustainable Energy BV BioShape Holding BTG Biomass Technology BV Cirmac International BV CLM Onderzoek en Advies BV Degin Duurzame Energie DEVOBO Totaal/Biomass Dumea-KBBL E.On Benelux Energy ECN Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland Ecochip Ecofys EcoSon Electrabel Eneco Essent GasTerra Grontmij Climate & Energy HoSt B.V. Huisvuilcentrale Noord-Holland NV Imtech Vonk B.V. Innovative Renewable Energy Solutions BV (I-RES) J.K. Consultancy KEMA Kempen & Co LTO Nederland

  8. Network: the members, cont’d NUON Power Generation OPTIMUM Environmental Technologies BV Praktijkcentrum Nij Bosma Zathe Provincie Drenthe Rabobank Raedthuys Groep SDE Research Siemens Nederland NV Sparkling Projects b.v. Staatsbosbeheer Stichting Rendementslabel Haarden & Kachels Thecogas Biogastechniek BV TNO-MEP Tri-O-Gen BV Twence BV Unica Ecopower b.v. University of Wageningen

  9. Bio-energy in the Netherlands Past and present • Targets: • 14 % renewable energy in 2020 (EU target) • 20 % renewable energy in 2020 (national target) • 10 % biofuels in 2020 (EU target) • Subsidy schemes have changed quiet a lot: • Demand-side (tax) until mid 2003: • Huge growth of buyers of green electricity, to some 3 million customers • Supply side (‘feed-in’) since mid 2003 • Several changes even stops since, leading to decreasing investors confidence • New subsidy system started April 2008

  10. Subsidy scheme 2008 (1) • Higher subsidy for small scale (< 2 MWe) under discussion • Criteria for sustainability of biomass; no liquid biomass in subsidy system • Tender system: first in • Contract period 12 years

  11. Subsidy scheme 2008 (2) (source: SenterNovem)

  12. Past and present Production of total electricity consumption (source: SenterNovem)

  13. Past and present, biomass overall (source: SenterNovem)

  14. Past and present, co-combustion • Main fuels: • wood pellets/chips, biomass pellets, agricultural residues, rest products food industry  focus on “clean biomass” because of • acceptance and severe emission demands (source: SenterNovem)

  15. Past and present, waste incineration • Some 11 Waste incineration plants: 50% renewable (source: SenterNovem)

  16. Projects and initiatives < 10 MWe, status 2007 Number of installations • Gasification 2 • Combustion 15 • Digestion 64 • Total capacity • 2006 46 MWe • 2007 66 MWe

  17. Projects and initiatives 10–50 MWe, status 2007 • 4 stand-alone bioenergy combustion installations under construction/in start-up phase (total approx. 80 MWe) • 4 stand-alone initiatives in permitting trajectory (total approx. 200 MWe)

  18. Bio-energy in the Netherlands Future (1) • ‘Hot topics’ at the moment, preventing further development of bio-energy: • Getting (IPPC-proof, emissions) permits • Financial investment security • Sustainability of biomass • Heat utilisation • Co-combustion in coal-fired power plants is stagnating, even declining (lack of subsidy, sustainability) • Several new lines for waste incineration – however getting little financial support

  19. Future, cont’d • New plants go on stream; 4 larger (demolition wood, chicken litter, bio-oil) and several smaller scale plants • Biofuels have started • EU-directive, • obligation • Several plants in preparation • Depending on subsidy system, anaerobic digestion (agriculture) will grow further • Stimulation of Green Gas opens window to new applications • Bio-energy is likely to broaden; other industries are getting involved: like Cargill, Bavaria and Corus

  20. Future, cont’d • Availability of biomass

  21. Future, cont’d Specials / discussions: • Greenpeace: 1000 MW (4x 250MW), possible • Maasvlakte, multifuel gasifier (Shell technology), able to produce fuels as well as directly energy • Nuon: 1200 MW multifuel gasifier, announced, to be built in 2011

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