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Influences on American Law

Influences on American Law. Goal 3. ANCIENT INFLUENCE. Code of Hammurabi: 1760 BC First known system of written law Over 250 harsh laws Legal Code – what is legal and illegal Ten Commandments: 1200 BC Found in the Bible Moral Code – statements of right and wrong. Ancient Influence.

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Influences on American Law

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  1. Influences on American Law Goal 3

  2. ANCIENT INFLUENCE • Code of Hammurabi: 1760 BC • First known system of written law • Over 250 harsh laws • Legal Code – what is legal and illegal • Ten Commandments: 1200 BC • Found in the Bible • Moral Code – statements of right and wrong

  3. Ancient Influence • Draconian Law: 621 BC • First written law of Athens, Greece • Very harsh • Justinian Codes: 533 • Harsh Roman law • Emperor Justinian I compiled/simplified the previous Roman codes of law

  4. European INFLUENCE • British Common Law: 1100s • Most important source of American law • Common law - based on previous court decision • Est in many English colonies • Magna Carta: 1215 • Limited powers of English king • Granted new rights and laws

  5. European Influence • English Bill of Rights: 1689 • Further restricted the British monarchy • Holds many ideas we have in Bill of Rights • The Social Contract: 1762 • Book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Based on enlightenment ideas of John Locke • Believed govt can only be ideal if approved by the ppl

  6. North American INFLUENCE • Iroquois Constitution: 1500s • Constitution of confedof 6 Native American tribes • Inspired Ben Franklin & James Madison when writing U.S. Constitution • House of Burgesses: 1619 • First rep assembly in North America • Beginning of self-govt and law-making in colonies

  7. North American Influence • Mayflower Compact: 1620 • Set up direct democracy for Pilgrims in Plymouth • Declaration of Independence: 1776 • Holds many ideas of Rousseau & John Locke • Gives reason for colonies becoming independent • Articles of Confederation: 1777 • First attempt at govt in the US (failed) • Thrown out to give more power to fed govt

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