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Impact of Soviet Command Economy on Heavy Industry & Communist Governments in Eastern Europe

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  1. Heavy Industry What were the results of the Soviet Union's command economy and its emphasis on heavy industry? • Stalin's economic plan • Production of goods for export • Use of incoming capital to buy machinery and technology • Results • New power plants, canals, and factories • 40% increase in industrial production • Development of Soviet hydrogen bomb and space satellite • Lack of consumer goods • Housing shortage

  2. Heavy Industry • Post-Stalin leaders • Khrushchev: Tried to encourage consumer-goods production and agricultural expansion • Brezhnev: Continued emphasis on heavy industry • Results • Huge state bureaucracy, leading to inefficiency and indifference • Failure of collective agriculture due to lack of incentive to produce

  3. Communist Governments in Eastern Europe Which parts of Eastern Europe were under Soviet control following World War II? • At end of WWII, most of Eastern Europe and Balkans occupied by Soviet army • Soviet satellite states: East Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia • Had Communist governments under Soviet control • Eliminated noncommunist political parties • Set up institutions of repression: secret police, military forces • Instituted Soviet-style five-year plans, with emphasis on heavy industries and collectivized agriculture and few consumer goods

  4. Communist Governments in Eastern Europe • Albania: Communist government, but independent of Soviets • Yugoslavia: Independent Communist government led by Tito, avoiding Soviet control

  5. Resistance to Soviet Control How did countries resist Soviet control? What was the Soviet response to resistance?

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