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Indiau2019s legal framework mandates disqualification of sitting legislators if they are convicted of crimes and sentenced to at least two years in prison, as per the Representation of the People Act, 1951.<br><br>Over the years, this rule has affected several prominent political figures. Hereu2019s a look at some key cases that have set precedents or sparked debate:<br>
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English About Us What We Offer News & Media Blog FAQ Biography Contact Us Sign In Sign Up Sales Enquiry Blog Home / Blog / Disqualified after conviction: Few cases in Indian Politics Report Disqualified after conviction: Few cases in Indian Politics Published 09 May 2025 Share this post: As the political spotlight turns to Rajasthan's Anta constituency, the disqualification case of BJP MLA Kanwarlal Meena remains pending. This follows the recent disqualification of Karnataka MLA G. Janardhana Reddy after a court delivered a punishment against him, reigniting public and political discourse around the issue of lawmakers losing their legislative seats due to criminal convictions. India’s legal framework mandates disqualification of sitting legislators if they are convicted of crimes and sentenced to at least two years in prison, as per the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Over the years, this rule has affected several prominent political figures. Here’s a look at some key cases that have set precedents or sparked debate: B L Kushwah In Rajasthan itself, a notable disqualification occurred in the case of B.L. Kushwah, who had entered politics in 2013 and was elected as the MLA from Dholpur constituency on a Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) ticket. However, in 2016, a court convicted him in the Naresh murder case and sentenced him to life imprisonment. As a result, he was disqualified from the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. Following his disqualification, a by-election was held in 2017. In a strategic political move, the then Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje fielded Kushwah’s wife, Shobharani Kushwah, as the BJP candidate. She went on to defeat Congress candidate Banwari Lal Sharma, reclaiming the seat for the BJP. Azam Khan Samajwadi Party stalwart Azam Khan was disqualified from the Uttar Pradesh Assembly in October 2022. This followed a court verdict sentencing him to three years in jail in a 2019 hate speech case. He had represented the Rampur Sadar constituency and his disqualification was immediate upon conviction, aligning with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the Representation of the People Act. J. Jayalalithaa In one of the most politically significant disqualification cases, AIADMK leader and Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa was disqualified from the state Assembly in September 2014 after being sentenced to four years in jail in a disproportionate assets case. Her resignation from the chief ministerial post was a dramatic moment in Tamil Nadu politics. However, in May 2015, the Karnataka High Court acquitted her, effectively ending her disqualification. Lalu Prasad Yadav The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) chief Lalu Prasad Yadav was disqualified from the Lok Sabha in 2013 following his conviction in the infamous fodder scam case. This marked a significant turning point in the political landscape of Bihar and national politics, showcasing the judiciary's role in enforcing ethical standards in public office. Mohammed Faizal PP The Lok Sabha disqualified Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) MP Mohammed Faizal from Lakshadweep in 2023 after his conviction in an attempt to murder case dating back to 2009. The Kerala High Court declined to suspend the conviction, triggering automatic disqualification. However, the Lok Sabha Secretariat later revoked this disqualification — a rare instance of reversal — once the conviction was stayed, reflecting the nuanced interplay between court rulings and parliamentary procedures. Rahul Gandhi Congress leader Rahul Gandhi's disqualification from the Lok Sabha in March 2023 was among the most high-profile instances in recent history. He was sentenced to two years in a defamation case related to remarks made in 2019. VHis disqualification was promptly notified by the Lok Sabha Secretariat. However, following a stay on the conviction by the Supreme Court, Gandhi's disqualification was revoked, allowing him to return as a Member of Parliament. Quick Links Contact Us About Us S1, Bidla Sons, Ajmer Road, DCM, Jaipur, 302021 (Rajasthan) VoterMood is a platform for democratic engagement. Information on this platform is meant for public awareness and participation. Users are encouraged to engage responsibly and respect democratic principles. What We Offer News & Media support@votermood.com Blog FAQ +91-85 0202 6969 Contact Us
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