Chalkduster

1. Chalkduster 2018-2019 CLEVELAND CITY SCHOOLS AFTER-SCHOOL PD SERIES

2. SESSION 4 CUES, QUESTIONS, AND ADVANCE ORGANIZERS

3. CUES, QUESTIONS, AND ADVANCE ORGANIZERS “The beginning seems to be more than half of the whole.” – Aristotle Benefits of cues, questions, and advanced organizers -focuses learning on important content -motivate students by tapping into curiosity -activate relevant background knowledge -deepen their knowledge by requiring the use of critical-thinking skills

4. HOOKS AND BRIDGES • This tool is a lesson-opening technique that uses thought-provoking questions or activities to activate students’ background knowledge to the upcoming learning.

5. HOOKS AND BRIDGES BENEFITS • Gets students engaged and interested • Activates students’ background knowledge • Connects students’ initial thinking to the learning to come so that students can use their background knowledge as a foundation to build on

6. HOOKS AND BRIDGES EXAMPLES • Appeal to Students’ Interests • Video of LeBron James • Invites Speculation • Time Machine • Inspires Creative Thinking and involves Physical Movement • How is guilt like a stain? • Asks Students to Make Personal Connections • How do changing seasons affect your life? • Sparks Curiosity • Glitter

7. VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE RATING • This tool uses a visual organizer to preview the vocabulary terms that students will encounter during an upcoming unit; students then use the organizer to rate and track their growing understanding of those terms as the unit progresses.

8. VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE RATING BENEFITS • Focuses learning on the important content to come • Students can monitor their own understanding. • Students rate their knowledge again at the end of the unit to see how their understanding has grown.

9. VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE RATING EXAMPLE

10. VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE RATING EXAMPLE

11. VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE RATING EXAMPLE

12. ANTICIPATION GUIDE • This tool previews content, activates prior knowledge, and sparks engagement by having students take positions on upcoming topics.

13. ANTICIPATION GUIDE • Identify the content you want students to understand. • Generate a list of questions about the content. • Students read statements and decide whether they agree or disagree with them. • Survey students and probe responses for reasoning. • Conduct the lesson about the content. • Students review their positions to see if they have changed or been reinforced. • Use responses to evaluate understanding and ability to support a position with evidence.

14. ANTICIPATION GUIDE BENEFITS • Helps students get a pre-learning grasp on the content • Promotes a spirit of inquiry • Teaches students how to reflect on how their thinking has grown or changed

15. ANTICIPATION GUIDE EXAMPLES

16. ANTICIPATION GUIDE EXAMPLES

17. FROM TOPICS TO “TOP PICKS” • This tool helps students build a framework for learning by previewing upcoming topics. • This tool helps teachers design more engaging lessons by providing information about the topics students find the most interesting.

18. FROM TOPICS TO “TOP PICKS” BENEFITS • Students learn better when they’re interested in what they’re studying. • Students assess interest using a simple ranking system (most interesting to least interesting). • Provides specific recommendations for capitalizing on and growing student interest in academic content.

19. FROM TOPICS TO “TOP PICKS” EXAMPLE

20. FROM TOPICS TO “TOP PICKS” ACCOMMODATE INTEREST

21. FROM TOPICS TO “TOP PICKS” BROADEN INTEREST

22. QUESTIONING IN STYLE • This tool identifies four different styles of questions that can be used to activate, deepen, and assess student learning.

23. QUESTIONING IN STYLE BENEFITS Varying the kinds of questions that we pose in our classrooms gives a complete picture of what students know and understand. RECALL – remember and describe REASONING – think analytically CREATING – generate solutions RELATING – connect with content on personal level

24. QUESTIONING IN STYLE EXAMPLE

25. QUESTIONING IN STYLE EXAMPLE

26. QUESTIONING IN STYLE EXAMPLE

27. BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER (BDA) • This tool helps students develop high-quality responses to classroom questions – whenever those questions are asked.

28. BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER (BDA) 1. Prepares students to think BEFORE the question 2. Pose the question in a way that invites students to explore possible responses (DURING) 3. Process student responses through probing, paraphrasing, and the use of varied classroom participation techniques (AFTER)

29. BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER (BDA) BENEFITS • Trains students to think deeply before, while, and after responding to questions. • Makes the questioning process active. • Deepens responses through probing and participation.

30. BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER (BDA) EXAMPLE

31. BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER (BDA) EXAMPLE

32. START WITH A STORY • This tool provides a range of ways to use narrative advance organizers (in the form of stories) to frame content, build intrigue, and prepare students for new learning.

33. START WITH A STORY BENEFITS • Provides variety of ways to use stories to capture students’ attention, build deeper understanding, and prime students for learning to come.

34. START WITH A STORY EXAMPLES • Start with a fable • Start with a real-world story • Start with a personal story • Start by having students share personal stories

35. A FEW NOTES • Be sure your story has a purpose! • Story should be linked to content and have a clear purpose. • Don’t limit yourself to traditional print sources. (ex. video clips)

36. S-O-S GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS • This tool uses graphic organizers before, during, and after instruction to save students from downing in a sea of information!

37. S-O-S GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS • Show them how information is organized before instruction begins. • Organize the information they acquire during learning. • Summarize key points after learning.

38. S-O-S GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS BENEFITS • Helps students to recognize what is/isn’t important and how information fits together.

39. S-O-S EXAMPLE Show them the graphic organizer and explain what information will be discussed and where to record it.

40. S-O-S EXAMPLE Organize the information during learning/instruction.

41. Summarize information with a simple comparative writing frame. S-O-S EXAMPLE

42. POWER PREVIEWING This tool teaches how to skim a text strategically by searching for textual cues, making predictions, and determining how a text is structured.

43. POWER PREVIEWING How to: • Use a graphic organizer (one is provided) • Don’t assume the Power Previewing steps are self-explanatory! • Explain and model

44. POWER PREVIEWING BENEFITS 1. Activates prior knowledge 2. Organizes information 3. Builds a conceptual framework

45. POWER PREVIEWING EXAMPLE

46. ESL CONNECTION • Students construct meaning by making connections between new information and background knowledge. • Cues and questions help make these connections. • Teachers can design questions based on stage of language acquisition. • Wait time is essential as it will lead to higher-quality responses.

47. AFTER SCHOOL PD DATES December 6, 2018 January 17, 2019 February 7, 2019