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The Present and Future of Libraries in Kingdom of Bahrain. Kingdom of Bahrain Facts Government type : constitutional monarchy & Bicameral Legislature (National Assembly) Religion : Majority Muslim (70% Shiite, 30% Sunni), Christian, Jewish , Bahai (National Assembly)
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Kingdom of Bahrain Facts • Government type : constitutional monarchy & Bicameral Legislature (National Assembly) • Religion : Majority Muslim (70% Shiite, 30% • Sunni), Christian, Jewish , Bahai (National • Assembly) • Literacy rate: 89% (2003 est.) • Language: Arabic (official), Persian, Urdu & • English is widely spoken • Population : 718,306 note: includes 235,108 non-nationals (July 2008 est.)
History, People and Culture Tylos , Dilmun and Awal (ancient name) Bahrain was referred to by the Greeks as the centre of pearl trading, 1738 was ruled by one Family the “Al-Khalifa”. 1932 oil has been discover in Bahrain 1971 Bahrain became independent from British protectorate Bahrain Pearls Bahrain Ceramics
Libraries in Bahrain • First public library 1946 • 12 Academic libraries • 9 Public libraries Managed by Ministry of education • 250 Schools Learning Resource Centers • 5 Special Libraries & research Libraries • New National Library that will be open in Dec 2008 Shaikh Isa National Library
Arabian Gulf University Library Library Automated System ( Horizon ) 40,000 volumes in Arabic & English 15 Specialized Online Databases 400 Printed Journal Inter-Library Loan Services Online Reference Services
Challenges Faced by Libraries in Bahrain • The Need to established national consortium for the Academic Libraries in Bahrain • Lack of qualified academic Librarians • Training & Development ( limitations ) • Undefined strategic planning for academic Libraries • Encouraging the community to support fund raising For Academic libraries