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Non-profit boards play a crucial role in representing the interests of those served by the organization and those who support it. Board members must act as accountable owners, bridging gaps between management and board roles. Common problems faced by boards include a lack of understanding of responsibilities, poor organization, and insufficient orientation for new members. Key duties include developing the organization's mission, securing resources, advocating for staff, and maintaining ethical integrity. Strengthening these areas can prevent burnout and improve overall effectiveness.
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Responsibilities of a Board
Responsibilities of a Non-Profit Board • For-Profit Boards represent their investors • Non-Profit Boards represent: • Those the agency serves • Those who donate their time and money to the agency • Must act like they are the owners and are accountable for the outcomes of the agency. • Holding agency management accountable • Themselves accountable
Wearing ‘Multiple Hats’ • Role of Board Volunteer • Member
Common Problems with Boards • They don’t understand what their responsibilities are. • Are not organized to get the work done. Spaces and Gaps • Not sure who does what? Role of board vs. role of management is confused • Don’t hold people accountable when they don’t do their work
Common Problems of Boards • Don’t encourage good works and hard work. Burn out occurs when just a few do most of the work. • Recruit anybody that will serve. • Don’t have specific responsibilities outlined for each board member. • Insufficient orientation for new board members
Ends Responsibilities • Determine The Organization’s Mission, Vision and Purpose • - Develop, Promote, Communicate the Mission, Vision and purpose of the organization • - Set objectives for the organization and measure progress against them. • Develop and implement strategic and tactical plans for the organization • Determine, Monitor And Strengthen The Organization’s Programs And Services
Responsibilities • Resources • Ensure Adequate Financial And Human Resources to accomplish the mission • Understand the status of finances and people needed to fulfill the agency’s mission • Advocate for staff • Understand the sources and uses of funds • Monitor the financial condition of the agency • Develop strategies to raise funds as necessary • Assist in the fund development activities.
Responsibilities • Board members may act as volunteers to do the work of the agency • Examples include fundraising, in-kind services, PR and marketing, delivery of services, volunteer development • As a volunteer you are answerable to agency management and staff • Wear the volunteer hat • Work of the Agency
Responsibilities • Policy Development • Management guidelines and limitations • Examples: • HR Policies,Limitations on Capital Expenditures, Complaint Reporting and Resolution, Protection of Assets, Financial Latitude • Good policies protect the agency and reduce micromanagement. • Ensure Legal And Ethical Integrity And Maintain Accountability • Guidelines and Policies
Responsibilities • Hire (or fire) the Executive Director • Develop objectives for the ED • Appraise on a regular basis. • Support and encourage – not micromanage. • Board / • Management Relations
Responsibilities • Board Operations and Procedures • Run effective board meetings • Identify, recruit, and orient new board members • Review, comply and modify by-laws • Review and modify board structures as necessary • Assess their own performance and address issues with board performance.
Responsibilities of a Board and Committees • These responsibilities are usually distributed among the various board committees.
Most responsibilities are be distributed to committees • “Where the work is done” • Must have objectives consistent with the organization’s priorities. • Report back to the board • Regular reporting cycle. • Performance against goals • Only appropriate decisions brought to the board • Changes to objectives • Decisions that impact other committees or board • Use volunteers and former board members to fill out the committees.