1 / 7

Adoption in the US Congress

Adoption in the US Congress. Kathleen Strottman March 4, 2011. A look back: Foster Care Adoption . 1980 – Adoption Assistance Program, Remove barrier to foster parent adoption (FY 2008, 400,000 families, 2 billion)

warner
Télécharger la présentation

Adoption in the US Congress

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Adoption in the US Congress Kathleen Strottman March 4, 2011

  2. A look back: Foster Care Adoption • 1980 – Adoption Assistance Program, Remove barrier to foster parent adoption (FY 2008, 400,000 families, 2 billion) • 1996, President Clinton issues Presidential directive, with goal of doubling the number of children adopted out of foster care by year 2002. (1996: 28,000 2002: 48,988) • 1997, ASFA changes landscape – sets first ever time limits on family reunification. • Adoption tax credit (1996, 2001, 2010) • Adoption incentive program • Adopt US Kids • Waiver Program

  3. A look ahead: Foster Care Adoption • Process Barriers • Needs of children waiting for adoption – of the 122,999 children waiting in FY 2008, 51,507 were over 9. • PRIOR RELATIONSHIP to Adoptive Parent:Foster Parent – 64% vs. 54%; Non-Relative – 20% vs. 16%; Relative - 16% vs. 30% • Family Reunification and APPLA • 463,000 in care in 2008(down from 523,000 in 2002) • 52 percent reunified (down from 57% in 2002)

  4. International Adoption

  5. Barriers to Adoption Outside US • Lack of necessary infrastructures – social services, legal • Over reliance on institutional care • Lack of understanding and acceptance of adoption • Corruption and reactions to corruption

  6. ASFA – New Standard • Child in Foster Care for 15 of 22 months must have parental rights terminated unless – • Child is being cared for by relative • There is a compelling reason. • Reasonable efforts have not been provided to birth parents. • Reasonable efforts: ‘‘(B) except as provided in subparagraph (D), reasonable efforts shall be made to preserve and reunify families— ‘‘(i) prior to the placement of a child in foster care, to prevent or eliminate the need for removing the child from the child’s home; and ‘‘(ii) to make it possible for a child to safely return to the child’s home;

  7. Principle of Subsidiarity • Recognising that the child, for the full and harmonious development of his or her personality, should grow up in a family environment, in an atmosphere of happiness, love and understanding, • Recalling that each State should take, as a matter of priority, appropriate measures to enable the child to remain in the care of his or her family of origin, • Recognising that intercountry adoption may offer the advantage of a permanent family to a child for whom a suitable family cannot be found in his or her State of origin,

More Related