1 / 12

Anth 321W Intellectual Background of Archaeology

Anth 321W Intellectual Background of Archaeology . MWF 9:00-9:55AM 008 Life Sciences Bldg. Potential Paper Topics. How has aerial photography changed archaeology? What gets published in Science and/or Nature?. Words: Where to look. Quantitative Literature Survey: An Example.

warner
Télécharger la présentation

Anth 321W Intellectual Background of Archaeology

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Anth 321WIntellectual Background of Archaeology MWF 9:00-9:55AM 008 Life Sciences Bldg

  2. Potential Paper Topics • How has aerial photography changed archaeology? • What gets published in Science and/or Nature?

  3. Words: Where to look

  4. Quantitative Literature Survey:An Example Possible Project: Explore a journal or a theme Eerkens, Jelmer W.2003 Trends in the geographic focus of American archaeology: an analysis of American Antiquity articles and Ph.D. dissertations. The Archaeological Record 3(1): 29-33.PDF (387 KB) • http://anthropology.ucdavis.edu/people/jelmer-w.-eerkens-1/pdfs/ArchaeologicalRecord2003.pdf

  5. Texts: Where to Look? • JSTOR • Jstor.org • Internet Archive • Archive.org • DigitalBookIndex • http://www.digitalbookindex.org/about.htm • Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology • http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/anthropology/ • AnthroHub Berkeley • http://anthrohub.lib.berkeley.edu/ • Hakluyt Society • http://www.hakluyt.com/

  6. How to Organize It? • Archives: Sources of Books & Articles • Bookmarks, Diigo, Delicious • Zotero, Mendeley, or other • Data Entities: Books & Articles • EndNote, ReffWorks, Mendeley, Zotero • Product: Text that you write • Outlines! • Text

  7. Middle Range Theory • Merton • Binford

  8. Processualism:Culture as extrasomatic adaptationChange not sui generis White Binford Ideology Economy Technology Environment

  9. Feminist Archaeology • Explicit attempts to “see women” in the past were a relatively late development in archaeology • Processualists countered that clear methods were required. • Why aren’t such methods required to find males? • Gender is about socially constructed categories • “Gender doesn’t survive in the archaeological record” • Yet consider some “Laws” • Men hunt & women gather • Women make pots & men make plowshares • These laws tell us more about academic ideologies and cultural logic then they are inquiries of the past. • What one does not believe in one does not find. • Feminist and gender archaeology can help expose implicit assumptions that may shape interpretations.

  10. Marxist Archaeology • Gordon Childe (1893-1957) • Marxist culture historian • Emphasized the relations of production • Reinterpretation of the three age system in terms of two socio-economic revolutions. • Neolithic revolution • Urban revolution

  11. Anglo-American Marxist Archaeology • Marx is a starting point, not an end • Social relations are fundamental • Society is a whole, not parts • Contradiction and conflict are sources of change. The dialectic approach rejects the notion that society is a set of functional adaptations to external conditions. • Human action (praxis) is significant in creating history. Technological and environmental determinism are rejected. • People create knowledge, knowledge of the past depends on socio-political context. • Modern power relations are questioned.

  12. Post-processual/Interpretive • Mosaic of theoretical positions and goals • No strict creed or intellectual messiah • What purposes are served by the creation of archaeological knowledge? Who is it for and how has it been used? • Material culture plays a role in how we make social relationships • Individuals must be a part of theories of material culture and social change • Archaeology has close explanatory ties with history

More Related