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QTP

QTP. Prepared By Ashish Kumar Srivastava. What is Automation-. Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests & the comparison of results- actual with the predicted/expected.

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QTP

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  1. QTP Prepared ByAshish Kumar Srivastava

  2. What is Automation- • Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests & the comparison of results- actual with the predicted/expected. • A software program that is used to test another software program, this is referred to as Automated software testing. • A third party tool is used to test the application. • Use of automation tools reduces the test time as well as the cost. Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  3. Why Automation- . Avoid the errors that human make when they get tired after multiple repetitions. . The test program wont skip any test by mistakes. . Each feature test cycle will take less time & Required less human intervention. . Required for Easy cycle of Regression Testing. Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  4. Benefits of Test Automation- . Allows more testing to be done . Strengthen Test Cycle . Testing is Consistent, repeatable . Useful when new patches released . Makes configuration testing easier . Test battery can be continuously improved Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  5. False Benefits- . Fewer tests will be needed . It will be easier if it is automated . Compensate for poor design . No more Manual Testing Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  6. What are the different tools available in the market (for functional testing)- . Rational Robot . Win Runner . QTP . Silk Test . QA Run . Web FT Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  7. Life Cycle Of Automation- Analyze the Application Select The Tool Identify the session Design/ Record Test Scripts Run the test scripts Finding & Reporting the defects Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  8. What is the diff. between WR & QTP- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  9. Introduction to QTP - . Developed by Mercury interactive But Now by HP . Developed for web functionality .QTP supports both web applications & windows applications . QTP Developed in 2002 . Test Script developed on VB Script . QTP supports Languages is .NET. J2EE, Main Frame, XML,Java ERP -> SAP, Seibel, People soft . QTP Supports both Technical & Non Technical People . QTP run on only windows platform not supporting UNIX, Linux etc Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  10. Versions of QTP - QTP 5.5 2002 5.6 6.0 Industry started from this version 6.5 8.0 Rapidly working on(8.0,,9.0) 9.0 9.2 Current Version Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  11. Environment needs for QTP - System Requirement : IBM-PC (or) Equivalent to P3 Hardware Drive : 250MB of Free Memory space RAM : 256MB of RAM OS : M/S windows 2000 server with 3-4 service pack M/S windows XP with 1-2 SP M/S windows 2003 with no service pack Web Browser : MS Internet Explorer 5.5 Netscape Navigator 6.11, 6.22, 6.23, 7.02, 7.1 AOL 8.0, 9.0 Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  12. Overview of QTP - • Testing Process of QTP • Windows Structure of QTP • Add Ins of QTP • Architecture of QTP • Execution process in QTP • Development of Automation Test • Recording Modes in QTP • Object Repository • Object Spy • Transaction • Virtual Object • Check Points • Actions • Exception Handling • Object identification • Ordinal Identifier • Smart Identification • Output Values • Synchronization point • QTP Run Modes • Regular Expressions • Descriptive Programming • Environment Variables • VB-Script • Hoe to work with Functions • Associated Library Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  13. Testing Process of QTP - 1) Record & Run Settings 2) Develop Automation Testing 3) Enhance/ Customize Automation test 4) Debug Automation Test 5) Execute Automation Test 6) Analyze Test Results 7) Report defects in bug tracking tool Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  14. Window Structure of QTP - 1) Test Pane 2) Active Screen 3) Data Table 4) Debug Viewer Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  15. Add Ins of QTP - It gives information about the technology supported by the QTP By default three Add Ins are there in QTP 1) ActiveX 2) VB 3) Web Additional Add ins: 1) Java 2) Oracle 3) People soft 4) .NET 5) Terminal Emulator 6) SAP 7) Siebel Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  16. Add In Manager Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  17. Architecture Of QTP - • Execution Process in QTP • Development of Automation Test • Recording • Writing • Function Generator Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  18. Recording Modes of QTP - There are three recording modes in QTP - 1)Normal Recording Mode 2) Analog Recording Mode 3) Low Level Recording Mode Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  19. Record a Test Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  20. Record & Run Settings- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  21. Run a Test and Save Results- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  22. View Test Results- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  23. Object Repository- Object Repository is nothing but a storage location. It contains the collection logical name and physical description of a particular object. Logical Name: For Naming Convention Physical Description : is Nothing but expected physical properties Two types of Object Repositories are available in QTP- 1) Per Action (.mtr) 2) Shared Object Repository (.tsr) Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  24. Open the Object Repository Dialog Box- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  25. Object Spy- Object spy is used to display or view all the physical properties and methods of an object or a window based on the requirement. Example: If window(“Login”). Exists Then Msgbox(“Pass”) else Msgbox(“Fail”) End If Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  26. Virtual Object- Virtual Object is used to identify the properties of similar objects in a particular Area. Example: In normal recording if we select the paint brush window, the script will look like this- window(“Paint”).Activate Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 72,16 Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 80,14 window(“Paint”).Close If we are using Virtual object, the script will look like this- window(“Paint”).Activate Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“RED”) Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“BLUE”) window(“Paint”).Close Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  27. Check Points- Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the specified property with the expected value for that property. There are 9 types of check points are available in QTP. They are- 1) Standard Check Point 2) Text/ Text Area Check Point 3) Bitmap Check point 4) Database Check Point 5) Table Check Point 6) Page Check Point 7) XML Check Point 8) Image Check Point 9) Accessibility Check Point Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  28. Checkpoint Types Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  29. Inserting a Checkpoint During Recording- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  30. Insert a Checkpoint After Recording- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  31. Identifying a Failed Checkpoint- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  32. Actions- Action is nothing but a logical portion to entire script file based on the requirement. Each and every action should have meaningful result. Types of Actions: 1) Regular (By default) 2) Reusable 3) External How to work with Actions: 1) Call to copy of Action 2) Call to Existing Action Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  33. Data Driven Test- Testing the same application with multiple sets of data. How to use parameterization: Ex: Before parameterization Dialog(“Login”).Activate Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“name”).Set ”Axis” Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password).SetSecure”axisitt” Dialog”Login”.Close After Parameterization Dialog(“Login”).Activate Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Login name”).Set DataTable(”name”, dtglobalsheet) Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password). (”password”, dtglobalsheet) Dialog”Login”.Close Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  34. Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  35. Setting the Parameter Value- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  36. Test Results Iterations- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  37. Exception Handling- It enables Quick test to detect and handle when unexpected error occurred during execution time. Types of Exception Handling: 1) Popup Exception Handling 2) Object State Exception Handling 3) Test Run Exception Handling 4) Application Crash Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  38. Object Identification- By using object identification we can map “customer user defined object” to “standard Class”. Two types of properties are their in object Identification: 1) Mandatory Properties 2) Assistive properties Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  39. Ordinal Identifier- By using ordinal identifier options quick test able to identify an object under ordinal identifier. Three Components are available in ordinal identifier 1) Index 2) Location 3) Creation time Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  40. Smart Identification- Quick test unable to identify the object, it is change randomly. To identify such object we need to use Smart Identification. Two properties are available in Smart identification They are- 1) Base Filter Properties 2) Optional Filter Properties Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  41. Synchronization Point- Synchronization point maintains the time coordination between testing process and your application process. There are 4 types of synchronization points: 1) Sync 2) Wait, wait(5) or wait 5 3) Wait Property 4) Exist Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  42. QTP Test Run Modes- In QTP, we have 2 types of run modes- 1) Normal 2) Fast Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  43. Regular Expressions- It enables quick test to identify test string with varying value (varying means changing) Regular Expressions can be used in the following areas: 1) Check Points 2) In parameterization 3) Data Driven test 4) Actions 5) Exception Handling….etc Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  44. Using a Regular Expression- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  45. Some Regular Expressions- Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  46. Descriptive Programming- Without using the object repository test engineer can develop automation test in this particular accept, we need to use a technique called as descriptive programming. Script: Dialog(“test:=Login”).Activate Dialog(“text;=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Login name”). Set “Axisitt” Dialog(“text:=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Password”). Set “88888” . Dialog(“text:=Login”).Close Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  47. How to work with Environmental variables- It is a special type of variable which is use to expose the data related to environment. Environment Variables Built In user defined Internal External Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  48. VB Script • Associated library • How to work with methods • How to work with functions • Back End testing • How to work with Win Runner • How to connect Quality center Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  49. Comments & Queries- Queries are always welcome. Ashish Kumar Srivastava

  50. Feedback- -Please spend few minutes from your valuable time to provide your feedback. -It will help us to improve in next sessions. Thanks & Happy Testing.. Ashish Kumar Srivastava

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