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Mesoamerican Empires

Explore the rich history of Mesoamerican civilizations, including the Olmec as the earliest inhabitants, and the architectural wonders of Teotihuacan, known for its religious significance and alignment with celestial bodies. The Mayans, a unified culture with diversified kingdoms, advanced in agriculture through slash-and-burn techniques, while the Moche of Northern Peru developed sophisticated irrigation systems and a hierarchical society. Discover their achievements in agriculture, astronomy, and architecture that shaped the Mesoamerican landscape.

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Mesoamerican Empires

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  1. Mesoamerican Empires

  2. Mesoamericans • Olmec are the earliest MesoAmericans

  3. Mesoamericans • Advancements in: 1. agriculture 2. astronomy and math 3. architecture

  4. Mesoamericans • Cities were built upon raised platforms and they had pyramids devoted to worshipping gods

  5. Teotihuacan • 100 BCE-750 CE • Located outside modern day Mexico City • City-State (later will be Aztec)

  6. Teotihuacan • This city state is known for the role of religion and architecture • The architecture aligned with the mountains and reflected the movement of the stars • Pyramids were dedicated to the Sun and Moon gods

  7. Teotihuacan

  8. Teotihuacan • Chinampas- “floating gardens” narrow artificial islands constructed on lake shores

  9. Mesoamerica • Mayan • Present day Guatamala, Honduras, and Belize • 250 CE- 900 CE • Moche • Northern Peru • 200 CE

  10. The Mayan • Share a single culture, but never create a unified state. • Rival kingdoms led by hierarchal leaders who struggle for power.

  11. The Mayan • The use of slash and burn agriculture uses us the soil’s nutrients • As the population rose, the Mayans moved to more fertile areas and drained swamps.

  12. The Mayan • The Mayan made great achievements:

  13. The Moche- Andean South America • An Andean civilization • Never establish a formal empire but created a unified political structures

  14. The Moche • Construct huge networks of canals and aqueducts for irrigation • Rely on llamas and alpacas to transport goods across the mountains • Their wool provided raw material for textiles and the meat was part of the diet.

  15. The Moche • Highly stratified social hierarchy • Government- theocracy

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