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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Goals of Economic Policy Economic Policy The History of Economic Policy Economic Policy Taxes ] Politics and Economic Policy Economic Policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Economic Policy > Goals of Economic Policy Goals of Economic Policy • The Goals of Economic Policy • Fours Schools of Economic Thought: Classical, Marxian, Keynesian, and the Chicago School. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/goals-of-economic-policy-100/

  6. Economic Policy > The History of Economic Policy The History of Economic Policy • The Nineteenth Century • The Progressive Era • The Great Depression and the New Deal • Social Regulation • Deregulation Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/the-history-of-economic-policy-101/

  7. Economic Policy > Economic Policy Economic Policy • Monetary Policy • Fiscal Policy • Income Security Policy • Regulation and Antitrust Policy • Subsidies and Contracting • The Public Debt Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/economic-policy-102/

  8. Economic Policy > Taxes Taxes • The Federal Tax System • Federal Income Tax Rates • Tax Loopholes and Lowered Taxes Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/taxes-103/

  9. Economic Policy > Politics and Economic Policy Politics and Economic Policy • Fiscal Policy and Policy Making • Deficit Spending, the Public Debt, and Policy Making • Monetary Policy • Income Security Policy and Policy Making • The Changing Federal Role in the Economy • Politics and the Great Recession of 2008 • Business and Labor in the Economy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/economic-policy-16/politics-and-economic-policy-104/

  10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Economic Policy Key terms • Antitrust LawThe United States antitrust law is a body of law that prohibits anti-competitive behavior (monopolization) and unfair business practices. Antitrust laws are intended to encourage competition in the marketplace. • autonomousSelf-governing. Governing independently. • bank regulationBank regulations are a form of government regulation which subject banks to certain requirements, restrictions and guidelines. • business developmentA subset of the fields of Business and commerce, business development comprises a number of tasks and processes generally aiming at developing and implementing growth opportunities. • capitalismA socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state. • capitalismA socio-economic system based on private property rights, including the private ownership of resources or capital, with economic decisions made largely through the operation of a market unregulated by the state. • ContractAn agreement entered into voluntarily by two or more parties with the intention of creating a legal obligation, which may have elements in writing, though contracts can be made orally. • contractionaryTending to reduce the size of the money supply. • Contractionary policyContractionary policy expands the money supply more slowly than usual or even shrinks it. • debtThe state or condition of owing something to another. • deficitA situation wherein, or amount whereby, spending exceeds government revenue. • demograntsNon-contributory benefits given to whole sections of the population without a test of means or need. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Economic Policy • deregulationThe process of removing constraints, especially government-imposed economic regulations. • discretionThe freedom to make one's own judgements • economic depressionIn economics, a depression is a sustained, long-term downturn in economic activity in one or more economies. It is a more severe downturn than a recession, which is seen by some economists as part of the modern business cycle. • economic prosperityEconomic prosperity is the state of flourishing, thriving, good fortune in regards to wealth. • evasionThe act of eluding or avoiding, particularly the pressure of an argument, accusation, charge, or interrogation; artful means of eluding. • expansionaryTending to increase the total supply of money in the economy. • Expansionary policyExpansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual. • expenditureAct of expending or paying out. • financial crisisA period of economic slowdown characterised by declining productivity and devaluing of financial institutions often due to reckless and unsustainable money lending. • financingA transaction that provides funds for a business. • fiscalRelated to the treasury of a country, company, region, or city, particularly to government spending and revenue. • fiscal policyIn economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection or taxation, and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Economic Policy • fiscal policyGovernment policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes. • fiscal policyGovernment policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government spending or taxes. • fixed incomeFixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower/issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule: for example, if the borrower has to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year, and to repay the principal amount on maturity. • Government BondA government bond is a bond issued by a national government. Such bonds are often denominated in the country's domestic currency. • industrializationA process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a pre-industrial to an industrial state • Keynesian EconomicsKeynesian economics suggests that increasing government spending and decreasing tax rates are the best ways to stimulate aggregate demand, and only to decrease spending & increase taxes after the economic boom begins. • labor lawThis is the body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents which address the legal rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations. • labor unionA continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment; a trade union. • laissez-fairean economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies with only enough government regulations sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression. • laissez-fairean economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies with only enough government regulations sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression. • loopholeA method of escape, especially an ambiguity or exception in a rule that can be exploited in order to avoid its effect. • mainstream economicsMainstream economics is a term used to refer to widely-accepted economics as it is taught across prominent universities, and in contrast to heterodox economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Economic Policy • mitigationrelief; alleviation • monetary policyThe process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money or trading in foreign exchange markets. • monetary policyThe process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money or trading in foreign exchange markets. • monetary policyMonetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money, often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. • nationalizationNationalization (British English spelling nationalisation) is the process of taking a private industry or private assets into public ownership by a national government or state. • Neoclassical EconomistsNeoclassical economists generally emphasize crowding out; when government borrowing leads to higher interest rates that may offset the stimulative impact of spending. • netThe amount remaining after expenses are deducted; profit. • political realignmentRealigning election (often called a critical election or political realignment) is a term from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the political system. • privatizationThe transfer of a company or organization from government to private ownership and control. • Public DebtGovernment debt, also known as public debt, or national debt, is the debt owed by a central government. • recessionA period of reduced economic activity • regulationA law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization; can specifically refer to acts in which a government or state body limits the behavior of businesses. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  15. Economic Policy • regulationA law or administrative rule, issued by an organization, used to guide or prescribe the conduct of members of that organization; can specifically refer to acts in which a government or state body limits the behavior of businesses. • regulationA regulation is a legal provision that creates, limits, or constrains a right; creates or limits a duty; or allocates a responsibility. • School of thoughtA school of thought is a collection or group of people who share common characteristics of opinion or outlook regarding a philosophy, discipline, belief, social movement, cultural movement, or art movement. • secessionSecession (derived from the Latin term secessio) is the act of withdrawing from an organization, union, or especially a political entity. Threats of secession also can be a strategy for achieving more limited goals. • social policySocial policy primarily refers to guidelines, principles, legislation, and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare. • Sovereign DebtSovereign debt usually refers to government debt that has been issued in a foreign currency. • subsidyAssistance paid to a business, economic sector, or producers. • tariffa system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves • tariffa system of government-imposed duties levied on imported or exported goods; a list of such duties, or the duties themselves • taxationThe act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  16. Economic Policy Global Public Debt This map shows each country's public debt as a percentage of their GDP. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Dette publique2011."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dette_publique2011.jpgView on Boundless.com

  17. Economic Policy Crowds outside the New York Stock Exchange in 1929. A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Wall Street Crash of 1929."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929View on Boundless.com

  18. Economic Policy Fiscal Policy Comparison of National Spending Per Citizen for the 20 Largest Economies is an example of various fiscal policies. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Government spending."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spendingView on Boundless.com

  19. Economic Policy U.S. Income Taxes out of Total Taxes This graph shows the revenue the U.S. government has made purely from income tax, in relation to all taxes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes.JPGView on Boundless.com

  20. Economic Policy Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System acts as the central mechanism for federal intervention in the U.S. economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Federal Reserve System."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_SystemView on Boundless.com

  21. Economic Policy U.S. Income Taxes out of Total Taxes This graph shows the revenue the U.S. government has made purely from income tax, in relation to all taxes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes.JPGView on Boundless.com

  22. Economic Policy Keynesian Economics John Maynard Keynes (right), was a key theorist in economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Economics."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%23HistoryView on Boundless.com

  23. Economic Policy Palmer Carpenter 1942 photograph of a carpenter at work on Douglas Dam, Tennessee (TVA). Encyclopedic both as a document of carpentry during that era and as a historic example of early color photography. Supersaturation was popular in the United States during that era; a fine example of the esthetics of its place and time. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."PalmercarpenterA."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PalmercarpenterA.jpgView on Boundless.com

  24. Economic Policy Public Debt as a Percentage of GDP General government debt as a percent of GDP in USA, Japan, and Germany. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Public debt."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_debtView on Boundless.com

  25. Economic Policy FDR FDR's "New Deal" policies were based on the principle of government intervention and regulation of the economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."FDR in 1933."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:FDR_in_1933.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. Economic Policy Great Depression in GDP USA annual real GDP from 1910 to 1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929–1939) highlighted. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."New Deal."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_DealView on Boundless.com

  27. Economic Policy Great Depression in Unemployment Unemployment rate in the US 1910–1960, with the years of the Great Depression (1929–1939) highlighted; accurate data begins in 1939. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."New Deal."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_DealView on Boundless.com

  28. Economic Policy World Trade Evolution of international trade since 2000. There exists a dip in 2009 that corresponds to the recession of 2008. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."World trade."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_trade.pngView on Boundless.com

  29. Economic Policy The Seal of the SEC Seal of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_CommissionView on Boundless.com

  30. Economic Policy John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White Keynes (right) was the father and founder of Keynesian economics. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."WhiteandKeynes."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WhiteandKeynes.jpgView on Boundless.com

  31. Economic Policy Public Debt National Debt Clock outside the IRS office in NYC, July 1, 2010. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Public debt."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_debtView on Boundless.com

  32. Economic Policy Das Kapital Karl Marx's definition and popularizing of the term "capitalism" or Kapitalismus, as defined in "Das Kapital," first published in 1867, remains one of the most influential works on the subject to this day. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."History of economic thought."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought%23British_enlightenmentView on Boundless.com

  33. Economic Policy Friedrich Von Hayek Austrian economist Friedrich von Hayek, along with University of Chicago economist Milton Friedman are two classic liberal economists attributed with the return of laissez-faire economics and deregulation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Friedrich von Hayek."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_von_HayekView on Boundless.com

  34. Economic Policy U.S. Department of Justice The Department of Justice is home to the U.S. anti-trust enforcers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Usdepartmentofjustice."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Usdepartmentofjustice.jpgView on Boundless.com

  35. Economic Policy The Federal Reserve Board Building The Federal Reserve Board Building in Washington D. C. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marriner_S._Eccles_Federal_Reserve_Board_Building.jpgView on Boundless.com

  36. Economic Policy Anti-Trust Legislation President Wilson uses tariff, currency, and anti-trust laws to prime the pump and get the economy working. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Progressive Era."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era%23Economic_policyView on Boundless.com

  37. Economic Policy Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System acts as the central mechanism for federal intervention in the U.S. economy. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Federal Reserve System."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_SystemView on Boundless.com

  38. Economic Policy U.S. Tax Revenues U.S. Tax Revenues as a Percentage of GDP Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."U.S.-Tax-Revenues-As-GDP-Percentage-(75-05)."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:U.S.-Tax-Revenues-As-GDP-Percentage-(75-05).JPGView on Boundless.com

  39. Economic Policy Marxism The Marxist school of economic thought comes from the work of German economist Karl Marx. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Economics."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%23HistoryView on Boundless.com

  40. Economic Policy Labor and Business Labor strikes, such as this one in Tyldesley in the 1926 General Strike in the U.K., represent the often fraught relationship between labor and business. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Labour law."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_lawView on Boundless.com

  41. Economic Policy Subsidies This graph depicts U.S. farm subsidies in 2005. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/United_States_farm_subsidies_(source_Congressional_Budget_Office).svgView on Boundless.com

  42. Economic Policy Economic Growth One of the major goals of economic policy is to promote economic growth. How growth is measured though is another question. The above image Rate of change of Gross domestic product, world and OECD, since 1961, is one representation of economic growth. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."WeltBIPWorldgroupOECDengl."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:WeltBIPWorldgroupOECDengl.PNGView on Boundless.com

  43. Economic Policy Attribution • Wikipedia."Antitrust Law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitrust%20Law • Wiktionary."regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia."Regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation • Wikipedia."United States antitrust law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_antitrust_law • Wikipedia."Contract."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract • Wiktionary."subsidy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsidy • Wikipedia."Subsidies."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidies • Wikipedia."Contracting."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contracting • Wiktionary."tariff."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tariff • Wiktionary."autonomous."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autonomous • Wikipedia."nationalization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nationalization • Wikipedia."business development."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/business%20development • Wikipedia."economic prosperity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economic%20prosperity • Wikipedia."Economic policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy%23Tools_and_goals • Wikipedia."Economic policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy%23Tools_and_goals • Wiktionary."monetary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia."Contractionary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractionary%20policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  44. Economic Policy • Wikipedia."Expansionary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansionary%20policy • Wikipedia."Monetary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy • Wiktionary."net."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/net • Wikipedia."Payroll taxes in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_taxes_in_the_United_States%23United_States • Wikipedia."Payroll taxes in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payroll_taxes_in_the_United_States%23United_States • Wiktionary."regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia."political realignment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/political%20realignment • Wikipedia."economic depression."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/economic%20depression • Wikipedia."Great Depression."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Depression • Wikipedia."New Deal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal • Wiktionary."monetary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia."bank regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bank%20regulation • Wikipedia."Federal Reserve System."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System • Wikipedia."Laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire • Wikipedia."social policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/social%20policy • Wikipedia."laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia."Social control."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_control • Wikipedia."Regulatory economics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_economics • Wikipedia."Social policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_policy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  45. Economic Policy • Wikipedia."Government Bond."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government%20Bond • Wikipedia."Sovereign Debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign%20Debt • Wikipedia."Public Debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public%20Debt • Wikipedia."Government debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_debt • Wiktionary."fiscal policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wikipedia."Neoclassical Economists."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical%20Economists • Wikipedia."Keynesian Economics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian%20Economics • Wikipedia."Fiscal policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy • Wiktionary."evasion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/evasion • Wiktionary."loophole."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loophole • Wiktionary."mitigation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitigation • Wiktionary."monetary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monetary_policy • Wikipedia."expansionary."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/expansionary • Wiktionary."contractionary."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contractionary • Wikipedia."Monetary policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy • Wikipedia."fixed income."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fixed%20income • Wiktionary."fiscal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiscal • Wikipedia."Fiscal policy of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_United_States • Wikipedia."Fixed income."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_income Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  46. Economic Policy • Wiktionary."privatization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privatization • Wiktionary."deregulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deregulation • Wiktionary."regulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regulation • Wikipedia."Laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laissez-faire • Wikipedia."Deregulation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deregulation%23Controversy • Wiktionary."financial crisis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/financial_crisis • Wiktionary."recession."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recession • Wiktionary."secession."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secession • Wikipedia."2008 recession."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_recession%23Causes • Wiktionary."fiscal policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wiktionary."expenditure."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expenditure • Wiktionary."taxation."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taxation • Wikipedia."Fiscal policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy • Wiktionary."fiscal policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiscal_policy • Wiktionary."tariff."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tariff • Wikipedia."laissez-faire."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/laissez-faire • Wikipedia."Progressive Era."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era • Wikipedia."Progressive Era."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era%23Economic_policy • Wikipedia."mainstream economics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mainstream%20economics Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  47. Economic Policy • Wikipedia."School of thought."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School%20of%20thought • Wikipedia."Schools of economic thought."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schools_of_economic_thought • Wikipedia."Economics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%23History • Wiktionary."deficit."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deficit • Wiktionary."debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/debt • Wiktionary."financing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/financing • Wikipedia."Deficit spending."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_spending • Wikipedia."Public debt."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_debt • Wikipedia."Deficit reduction in the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_reduction_in_the_United_States • Wikipedia."National debt of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_debt_of_the_United_States • Wikipedia."demogrants."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/demogrants • Wiktionary."discretion."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discretion • Wikipedia."Unemployment benefits."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unemployment_benefits • Wikipedia."Social security."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_security%23Income_maintenance • Wiktionary."labor union."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor_union • Wikipedia."labor law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/labor%20law • Wiktionary."capitalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitalism • Wikipedia."Labour law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_law • Wikipedia."Economics."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics%23Classical_political_economy Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  48. Economic Policy • Wikipedia."Das Kapital."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_Kapital • Wiktionary."industrialization."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/industrialization • Wiktionary."capitalism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capitalism • Wikipedia."History of economic thought."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought%23British_enlightenment Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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