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King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Electrical Engineering Department EE 578 Simulation of Wireless Systems Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmission Assignment # 3. Ali Al- Saihati ID# 200350130. OUTLINE. Introduction. OFDM Transmission Scheme. Guard band.
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King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Electrical Engineering DepartmentEE 578 Simulation of Wireless SystemsOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Transmission Assignment # 3 Ali Al-Saihati ID# 200350130
OUTLINE • Introduction. • OFDM Transmission Scheme. • Guard band. • BER & PER Performance. • Pilot Symbol Aided OFDM. • Frame Format Configuration
Introduction • Received signal at the receiver contains reflected waves. • R should be in order of Mb/s for wireless networks. • One way to solve this problem solve this problem is use adaptive equalization at the receiver. • Another way is to use OFDM transmission.
OFDM Transmission Scheme • The multipath fading environment in time domain is characterized by impulse responses with different delays an powers. • In frequency domain, it is characterized by attenuation or enhancement of different frequencies of the impulse responses
OFDM Transmission • The signal is given by: • The subcarrier is given by:
When Bs > Bc, distortion increases but the total received power variation is less. • When Bs < Bc, distortion is little but the total received power is attenuated. • We use parallel transmission to solve this problem. • The high rate is decreased as we multiplex the data while the symbol duration increases.
Guard Bands • Used to eliminate ISI that appears in the received signal. • Ttotal= Tg + Ts • Tg < Ts/4
BER & PER Performance Thank You
Pilot Symbol Aided OFDM • Compensate for the phase and amplitude fluctuation. • Pilot symbols are inserted in at the transmitter at fixed time interval. • At the receiver, we estimate the channel behavior using the pilot symbols. • Fluctuation is independent of pilot symbols.
Frame Format Configuration • Sampling rate: 20 MHz . • Modulation scheme. • FEC: R= ½, K= 7 • Frame format . • Radio channel model.