All about PCOS Overview Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment.

1. All About PCOS: Overview, Diagnosis, Symptoms & Treatment Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive and hormonal condition that affects at least 10% of women, who often face infertility issues. It is characterised by absent or irregular menstrual periods, excessive weight gains, acne, along with increased hair growth on the lower abdomen, face and chest. Additionally, women face issues getting pregnant. It is named after the ultrasound discovery of multiple tiny ovarian cysts, 10 millimetres in diameter. These small cysts happen because the woman does not ovulate every month, which contributes to irregular periods and pain. It develops anytime after the woman gets their first period (menarche) and can develop as a response to specific hormonal issues. PCOS is caused by the complications caused by the five reproductive hormones as the follicle-stimulating hormone, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, estrogen, luteinising hormone and progesterone. The condition could be caused due to an imbalance between these hormones, which happens to women of reproductive age. Along with irregularities in female hormone control, the body also releases androgens (male hormones) that cause menstrual problems due to not developing follicles and regularly releasing eggs for possible conception. What are the causes of PCOS? PCOS is caused by excessive androgen production by ovaries that cause acne and hirsutism, excessive insulin production that controls blood sugar and androgen levels – along ovulation. PCOS is often a hereditary condition, along with low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to produce androgens. What are the symptoms of PCOS? London gynecologic clinics say that women experience the following symptoms when they start experiencing the first period, though women could face PCOS in their later life as well. On the other hand, symptoms are more severe in obese patients. If you find the symptoms confusing or feel that you are developing the disorder, you must seek immediate medical help. Here are some signs: ● Irregular or absent menstrual periods

2. One of the most common symptoms, when you have PCOS, is women have irregular menstrual periods that exceed 30 days between each period. It is also considered an irregular menstrual cycle if they do not bleed for four consecutive months or have extremely heavy or light bleeding during their periods. ● Increased androgen secretion Both male and female bodies have a regulated amount of male and female hormones, as informed by private gynaecologists. Due to the increased male hormone secretion, women experience severe adult acne, male pattern baldness and excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism) – especially on the surfaces of the hands, legs, toes and hands. In addition, when they are observed under imaging techniques such as ultrasonography, the gynaecologists would see large polycystic ovaries that contain fluid-filled sacs surrounding the eggs. ● Pain PCOS is accompanied by pain due to the immature eggs that cause hormonal imbalances, also contributing to bloating and cramping. In addition, pain during PCOS could be because of cysts, which are transient and heals with time. Other symptoms include acne, skin tags, weight gain, skin darkening, weight gain and skin tags. How is PCOS diagnosed? London gynaecology clinics do not have a specific test in place to pinpoint PCOS, but private gynaecologists have an elimination strategy to correctly diagnose PCOS, such as by excluding possible causes of PCOS. They start by asking you about your height, weight changes, menstrual periods, blood pressure and medical history. Then, they visually and manually examine the reproductive organs to observe abnormal growths and structures. Gynaecologists also order blood tests to diagnose complications that are commonly associated with PCOS, such as prolactin (regulates the menstrual cycle), thyroid-stimulating hormone, insulin and glucose tolerance levels, testosterone, triglycerides, cholesterol, adrenal gland hormones and heart disease. Doctors also perform an ultrasound to scan the ovaries, uterus and pelvis and look for abnormal appearances. They use a transducer in the vagina for a transvaginal ultrasound, which emits inaudible

3. soundwaves and produce an image of the organs on the screen. Pelvic transabdominal ultrasounds take pictures of the lower abdomen, which are performed on sexually active women. How is polycystic ovary syndrome controlled? Polycystic ovary syndrome focuses on each symptom, as the well woman health checkup treatment differs from patient to patient. Apart from medication and dietary changes, lifestyle modifications are focused on regulating the condition. For example, if you are battling with infertility related to PCOS, the gynaecologist recommends weight loss to increase the medication’s efficiency. Physical exercise also improves the advantages of medicine, which is also the case with reduced weight. Combine with a low-calorie diet and moderate exercise, and doctors usually recommend losing five per cent of body weight to maintain good health. Though PCOS is a physically and emotionally challenging condition, it can be controlled with medication, diet, exercise and support. If you are looking for a well-woman health checkup, please contact us at Well Women Clinic. Name: Well Women Clinic Website: https://www.wellwomenclinic.co.uk/