1 / 30

Affluent Society and Civil Rights 1945-61

Affluent Society and Civil Rights 1945-61. Affluent Society and Civil Rights 1945-61. Introduction Affluent Society Statistics Vets Family Life Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 Background Brown Bus Boycott Other Americans Conclusion. Themes. Prosperity of U.S. society after WWII

wesley-stout
Télécharger la présentation

Affluent Society and Civil Rights 1945-61

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61

  2. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  3. Themes • Prosperity of U.S. society after WWII • Beginnings of modern civil rights movement

  4. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  5. Affluent Society1945-1961 • American Families in 1960 • 60% owned homes • 75% owned a car • 87% owned a TV

  6. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  7. G.I. Bill1944 • Full tuition and spending money for school • Loans guaranteed up to $2,000 • Money for 52/20 Club • Unemployment of $20 a week for a year • Produced a social revolution • Growth of middle class • Primary Beneficiaries were white males

  8. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  9. Many new homeowners built in the suburbs • 20 million Americans moved to the suburbs during the 1950s

  10. American Family and Baby Boom • Americans tended to marry at a younger age • Fertility rate increased • 1940: 80 births per 1,000 women • 1957: 123 births per 1,000 women • Baby Boom Generation: born between 1946-1964 • 76 Million Americans

  11. American Family and Baby Boom • Impact of Baby Boomers • Late 1940s: Baby supplies • 1950s: School Construction • 1960s: College Enrollments • 1970s: House Construction • 1980-90s: Stock Market • 2000s: Social Security and Health Care

  12. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  13. Civil Rights: Background • WWII raised expectations of many African Americans • Returning veterans expected more racial equality after fight a war against fascism • Truman established the first President’s Committee on Civil Rights • Armed Forces desegregated in 1948 • NAACP attacked segregation through court system

  14. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  15. Brown Decision • Linda Brown couldn’t attend a school near her home because of segregation • Thurgood Marshal: NAACP attorney who represented the Browns • Earl Warren: Supreme Court Chief Justice who presided over the case

  16. Brown Decision1954 • The decision • The doctrine of separate but equal had no place in education • Segregation in schools was prohibited

  17. Brown Decision1954 • The decision • The doctrine of separate but equal had no place in education • Segregation in schools was prohibited • Impact • The Courts would protect the civil liberties of all Americans, even if Congress or states would not • Spark that started the modern Civil Rights movement

  18. Following Brown • Supreme Court ordered schools be desegregated with all deliberate speed • Flash Point • Desegregation of high school in Little Rock, Arkansas • Guards had to escort Af. Am. Students to and from campus

  19. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  20. Bus BoycottMontgomery, AL, 1955-56 • Rosa Parks sparked the boycott • Af. Am. Community mobilized and demanded equality

  21. Bus BoycottMontgomery, AL, 1955-56 • Martin Luther King, Jr. • Goal: Integration of Af. Am. into U.S. society • Tactic: Non-violent protest • The boycott continued for about a year • In 1956, the buses became intergrated

  22. Civil Rights: Phase I • In the mid-1950s the modern civil rights movement began • Actions of individuals began to erode the Jim Crow/Segregation laws in the U.S.

  23. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  24. Other Americans • The Other Americans: Poverty in the United States • Author: Michael Harrington • Published in 1962 • U.S. in 1960s • 22% at or below poverty level • 35 million Americans

  25. Other Americans • U.S. in 1960s • 22% at or below poverty level • 35 million Americans • Many lived in inner-cities • Disproportionetly racial and ethnic minorities, single parent families, senor citizens

  26. Affluent Society and Civil Rights1945-61 • Introduction • Affluent Society • Statistics • Vets • Family Life • Civil Rights Phase I: 1954-63 • Background • Brown • Bus Boycott • Other Americans • Conclusion

  27. Conclusion • The U.S. was charachterized by its affluence; but not all Am. were included • Beginnings of modern Civil Rights movement

  28. Websites of Interest • Linda Brown Family • 1950s Popular Culture

  29. Source • http://college.cengage.com/history/lecturepoints/index.html

More Related