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Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment for Construction

Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment for Construction. PPE . Hazard–free environment Protected against potential hazards Purpose of PPE . 1a. Who pays for PPE? . Employer pays and provides If employees provide PPE. 1b. Correct use of PPE. Implement engineering controls

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Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment for Construction

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  1. Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment for Construction

  2. PPE • Hazard–free environment • Protected against potential hazards • Purpose of PPE 1a

  3. Who pays for PPE? • Employer pays and provides • If employees provide PPE 1b

  4. Correct use of PPE • Implement engineering controls • Used with other protective methods • Significant worker hazards 2a

  5. Hazards of PPE • Heat stress • Physical stress • Psychological stress 2c

  6. Impaired • Vision • Mobility • Communication 2d

  7. Adequate protection • Over–protection • Under–protection • Improper use 2e

  8. Written PPE program • Protect the wearer • Prevent injury 3a

  9. Comprehensive PPE program • Hazard identification • Medical monitoring • Environmental surveillance • Selection 3b

  10. Comprehensive PPE program • Use • Maintenance • Decontamination • Training 3c

  11. PPE program review and evaluation • Reviewed at least annually 4a

  12. What is PPE? • Clothing and accessories • Create a barrier • Head protection • Eye and face protective 5a

  13. What is PPE? • Hearing protection • Hand protection • Foot protection • Respiratory protection 5b

  14. Head injuries • Falling or flying objects • Bumping the head 6a

  15. Head protection • Resist penetration • Absorb the shock of a blow • ANSI standards • Z89.1–1969 • Z89.2–1971 6b

  16. Protective hat types • Type 1 • Type 2 • Three classes • Class G • Class E • Class C 7a

  17. Helmets construction • Water–resistant • Slow burning • Shell and suspension • Adjustable headbands 8a

  18. Helmet inspection and maintenance • Cleaning helmets • Inspect daily • Exposure to unusual conditions • Storage 9a

  19. Eye and face protection • When to use • Suitable for the work • Who does it apply to? 10a

  20. Eye hazards • Flying objects • Glare • Liquids • Injurious radiation • Combination 11a

  21. Minimum requirements • Provide adequate protection • Comfortable • Fit snugly 11b

  22. Minimum requirements • Durable • Can be disinfected • Cleanable • Easily maintained 11d

  23. Proper selection • Kind and degree of hazard • Worker comfort 12a

  24. Corrective glasses and eye protection • Spectacles with protective lenses • Goggles worn over corrective spectacles • Goggles that incorporate corrective lenses 12b

  25. Eye protection fit • Goggles and safety spectacles • Prescription safety spectacles 13a

  26. Inspection/maintenance of eye protection • Keep lenses clean • Daily inspection and cleaning • Replace pitted lenses, like dirty lenses, can be a source of reduced vision • Headbands • Storage 14a

  27. Disinfect eye protection • Disassemble • Clean all parts • Rinse • Immerse in germicidal fungicide • Protect them until reissue 15a

  28. Hearing protection/earplugs • Preformed or molded earplugs • Waxed cotton, foam, or fiberglass wool • Disposable earplugs • Perfect seal around the ear • Reduction in protection 16a

  29. Earmuffs and earplugs • Extremely noisy situations • Change the nature of sounds 16c

  30. Why use hand protection? • Burns • Cuts • Electrical shock • Amputation • Absorption of chemicals 17a

  31. Types of hand protection • Gloves • Hand pads • Sleeves • Wristlets 17b

  32. Why foot protection? • Falling or rolling objects • Sharp objects • Molten metal • Hot surfaces • Wet slippery surf 18a

  33. Types of foot protection • Types of foot protection • Safety shoes • Boots • Leggings 18c

  34. Requirements for safety shoes • Sturdy • Impact–resistant toe • ANSI Z41.1–1967 18d

  35. Options for safety shoes • Metal insoles • Metatarsal guards 18e

  36. Respiratory protection • Identical to 29 CFR 1910.134 19a

  37. Fall protection equipment • Lifelines • Safety harness • Lanyards 20a

  38. Safety nets • 25 foot rule • Place and test before beginning operations • Extend 8 feet • No more than 25 below • 6 inches by 6 inches 21a

  39. Other hazards • Life jackets and drowning • Moving vehicles • Warning garments 22a

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