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Understanding the Nomenclature and Properties of Binary Acids and Oxyacids

This guide explores the nomenclature of binary acids and oxyacids, essential components of chemistry. It details the naming conventions, including the prefixes "hydro-" for binary acids and the suffixes "-ic" and "-ous" for oxyacids. Also highlighted are examples such as hydrochloric, hydrofluoric, and sulfuric acids, alongside the discussion of oxyacids derived from polyatomic ions, such as hypochlorous, chlorous, chloric, and perchloric acids. Understanding these concepts is fundamental to mastering acid-base chemistry.

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Understanding the Nomenclature and Properties of Binary Acids and Oxyacids

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  1. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- 1. The name of a binary acid begins with the prefix ______. hydro-

  2. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- 2. The ____ of the name of the second element follows this prefix. root

  3. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- 3. The name then ends with the suffix ___. -ic

  4. Nomenclature of Acids BINARY ACIDS HCl hydro chlor ic ine acid

  5. Nomenclature of Acids BINARY ACIDS HF hydro fluor ic ine acid

  6. Nomenclature of Acids BINARY ACIDS H2S hydro sulfur ic acid

  7. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- 1. An _______ is an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen and a third element, usually a nonmetal. oxyacid

  8. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- a. Nomenclature for oxyacids typically follow the name of the ____________ ion involved in the acid formula. polyatomic

  9. Acids and Bases H1+ OH1- THINK OF THE FOLLOWING TERRIBLE DISEASES: MENINGITIS HEPATITIS ATE-IC ITE-OUS

  10. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS

  11. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS HClO hypochlorous acid

  12. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS HClO2 chlorous acid

  13. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS HClO3 chloric acid

  14. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS HClO4 perchloric acid

  15. Properties of Acids and Bases OXYACIDS

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