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Shot Baker, Operation Crossroads, 21 kt. Shot Baker, Operation Crossroads, 21 kt. Castle Romeo, 11Mt. Castle Bravo, 15Mt. Tsar Bomba, 50Mt. ~ billion times more powerful than . Even more powerful!. The four forces:. p-p chain. p-p chain. p-p chain. Davis Neutrino Observatory
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Davis Neutrino Observatory C2Cl4 – perchloroethylene (cleaning fluid)
Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) Deuterium-rich water
Einstein’s equation: (mass-energy relation) How much energy is created when 1 kg of mass is converted into energy? 1 megaton of TNT ~ 4 x 1015 J !!! How much energy is produced when 1 kg of hydrogen is converted to helium? How many protons are in a kg? This many protons makes how many helium nuclei? That many He nuclei has what mass? So how much mass was converted to energy? So the energy is…