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Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives

Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives 11.1 DISCUSS the Global Command and Control System-Maritime (GCCS-M) and its role in Navy C2.. 11.2 DISCUSS differences between GCCS-M 3.X and 4.X architectures.

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Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives

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  1. Topic 11 Operational and Tactical Command and Control Systems Enabling Objectives 11.1 DISCUSS the Global Command and Control System-Maritime (GCCS-M) and its role in Navy C2.. 11.2 DISCUSS differences between GCCS-M 3.X and 4.X architectures. 11.3 DEFINE Common Operational Picture topologies, nodes, and Strike Group architectures. 11.4 DISCUSS use of Theater Battle Management Core System (TBMCS). 11.5 DISCUSS relevance of Automatic Identification System (AIS) and its associated data flow. 11.6 EXPLAIN the differences in capabilities of Link 4A, Link 11, and Link 16.

  2. C4I Systems TTWCS NECC TWS TDS

  3. Link 11/16 C4I SYSTEMS Tying it All Together: The COP The central situational awareness display, spawning detailed target cueing for targeting applications and improving SA among warfighters

  4. Common Operational Picture

  5. CJTF GCC ACC MCC COP

  6. BGDBM - Navy only • 2400 bps • OS-OTG format – NECC, TCP/IP (NETPREC) • Limited to 999 shared tracks (track block = 7001-7999) • Dictated Management Participant Participant Participant CT Participant Participant Participant Common Operational Picture • COP - Joint Forces • Min. of approx. 64kbps • Binary format-TCP/IP (CST) • Unlimited shared track capability (track block = time stamp) • Distributed management CENTCOM CJTF ACC GCC MCC

  7. TOP COP PARENT CHILD CHILD PARENT CHILD COP NODES

  8. CJTF ACC GCC MCC CV CG DD DDG Notional BG Architecture CENTCOM CSTMdxNET COP FOTC/UID NETPREC BGDBM PT PT PT

  9. DDG DD CG CV CG GCC ACC CJTF MCC Notional BG Architecture CENTCOM CSTMdxNET COP CSTMdxNET FOTC/UID NETPREC BGDBM PT PT PT

  10. COP SYNC TOOLS (CST) Comms COP Sync Tools COP Sync Tools Node List Preconfigure Topology Objects DB Sync Time Sync Owntrack Update Interval Link Assoc Downsample The pop-up menu TAKE OWNERSHIP DISTRIBUTE VIA CST TRACK HEADER

  11. CST DATA TRANSFER • TRACKS • PRIORITY TRACK DATA (TBM) • OVERLAYS • STORED MAPS • STORED PLOT CONTROLS • PIM TRACKS • AIR TASKING ORDERS (ATOs) • AIR CONTROL ORDERS (ACOs)

  12. SIPRNET ~ 64 Kbps DEDICATED CPU NAVY COP – CST ISSUES • BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENT • COMPUTER HARDWARE INTENSIVE • LIMITED TRAINING & DOCTRINAL GUIDANCE

  13. Global Command & Control System – Maritime (GCCS-M) GCCS-M is a single, integrated, scalable Command, Control, Communication, Computer, and Intelligence (C4I) system that receives, displays, correlates, fuses and maintains geo-locational track information on friendly, hostile, and neutral land, sea and air forces and integrates it with available intelligence and environmental information. GCCS-M provides Tactical Decision Aids that exploit that information.

  14. GCCS-M System Interfaces Future EW Cryptologic Links SOA Navigation ADSI/C2P GALE-Lite NECC CUB NAVSSI RM MTC Intel CANES Early Adopter SLQ-32 MIDB TTWCS Weapons System EPL ATWCS Imagery GCCS-M IPL ADOCS JIVE JSIPS-N SQQ-89 PTW+ UAV TCS-UAV MEDAL Combat System P-3 NFCS Aircraft Aegis NJI GCSS PFPS Mission Planning GCCS METOC C4ITTS JMPS JTT TBMCS C2 Simulation Weather Targeting TRMS WEBSKED

  15. GCCS-M Communications • Network Communications (i.e. TCP/IP) • CSTTCP (4X) / CSTMDXNET (3X) • NETWORK (4X) / NETPREC (3X) • Serial Communications • Navy EHF Comms Controller • TRE-TABULAR / TRE-TAB HIGH • Link Feeds (PLT, ACDS) • NAVSSI • HIT Broadcast GCCS-M 4.X

  16. Typical 4.x Force Level Architecture GENSER TES-N RTC • OTCIXS • TADIXS A • TRE/CTT/JTT • OTCIXS TTY • TADIXS A TTY • HIT/BOSN • Flt Bcst 1 & 2 • Remote Link 11 • TRE 2 File/DMDS AD EXCHANGE 2K (2) NAVMACS/SMS LAN MUX Comms1 Webserver NAVSSI Comms/ADNS Comms/ADNS TBMCS Remote KSQ-1 Link 11/PLT Terminal Control GENSYNC to SCI OWNSHIP NAV Sanitized Tracks/RM ACDS Block 1 Color Deskjet GENSER LAN (ISNS) Imagery B/W Laser Comms2 Intel Imagery PC PC W/S Dual Eye PC w/s Scanner(1) GBS CDL-N

  17. DMDS AD EXCHANGE 2K TES-N RTC Color Deskjet B/W Laser Intel PC W/S (8-10) Typical 4.x Force Level ArchitectureSCI GENSER LAN MUX in OL-530 Sanitized tracks Radiant Mercury Comms1 SCI Common 1 SCI Common 2 TACINTEL A TACINTEL B Comms2 (SCI Apps) Comms/ADNS LAN MUX Comms/ADNS NAVMACS/SMS GENSYNC SCI LAN SCI ADNS Sigs1, Sigs2

  18. 3.X GENSER Application Servers UCP & TDBM Servers 1& 2 IES JMHS 4 ITS 12 14 GENSER LAN 19 ISDS UCP: Universal Communications Processor TDBM: Track Data Base Management IES: Imagery Exploitation Services JMHS: Joint Message Handling Services ITS: Imagery Transformation Services ISDS: Intelligence Support Data Services JMS: Joint METOC Services 24 JMS SIPRNET

  19. 3. X SCI Application Servers Radiant Mercury Sanitization UCP & TDBM Servers UCP & TDBM Servers GENSYNCH 1& 2 1& 2 ISDS JWICS IES JMHS JMHS 19 4 ITS 12 12 SCI LAN 14 14 Analysis GENSER LAN ITS Server 18 19 ISDS UCP: Universal Communications Processor TDBM: Track Data Base Management IES: Imagery Exploitation Services JMHS: Joint Message Handling Services ITS: Imagery Transformation Services ISDS: Intelligence Support Data Services JMS: Joint METOC Services 24 METOC SIPRNET

  20. Operational C2 Fleet Gouge • GCCS-M Fleet Liaison Homepage on SIPRnet • http://gccs-m.spawar.navy.smil.mil • GCCS-M Force Advisory Messages (FAMs) • Training Courses • GCCS-M Help Desk • Comm: 1-(800) 838-1818 • DSN: 588-5665

  21. TWS Communications • MDU Delivery • RNI (SIPRNET) • MDU Email • NECC • STU/STE • EHF Point-to-Point • BGIXS • Track Data • CSTMDXNET • MDXNET • Missile in Flight • TSN TTWCS TWS

  22. TBMCS • Theater Battle Management Core System: • Provides automated command, control, and intelligence system used for planning and executing the air portion of joint operations • Air Planning: Targeting, Airspace, Scheduling • Produces the Air Tasking Order and Air Coordination Order (ATO/ACO) • Monitor/Manage Air Operations

  23. What is AIS? AIS is a shipboard broadcast transponder system operating in the Very High Frequency (VHF) maritime band that is capable of sending and receiving ship information, including Navigation (Position, Course, Speed …), Identification (Name, Call Sign, Length, Beam …), and Cargo (Draft, Type, Destination …). Portable AIS Equipment

  24. Benefits to Navy: Safety at Sea / Navigation. Situational Awareness / Common Operational Picture. Support to Multi-INT Fusion and intelligence gathering (e.g., Open-Source). What are AIS’s Benefits? USS Port Royal

  25. Value of AISAt Sea / Ashore / in the Air Without AIS 170800z Jan 60 contacts 20 min to 72 hourstime late With AIS 171600z Jan 1083 contacts 1-5 minutes time late 27

  26. AIS CONOPS Overview GENSER UNCLAS Sub Aircraft Rhib Merchant IBS-N Ship Coalition AISServer GCCS-M 3.x Unclassified Subscriber Service RADIANT MERCURY HighAssuranceGuard GCCS-M 4.x CTP feeding Global COP(MDA) Non-organicONI Unclas Server Shore Site Notional Architecture within CONOPS (Jan 06)

  27. Tactical Data Links (TDL) Data Link Terminals Information Distribution System JOINT TACTICAL or MULTI-FUNCTIONAL (JTIDS or MIDS) Data Terminal Set AN/USQ-125 or Common Shipboard Data Terminal Set (CSDTS) “MODEM” Message Processing and Distribution Systems - Command and Control Processor (C2P) - Common Data Link Management System (CDLMS) Common Shipboard Data Terminal Set (CSDTS)

  28. Multi-TADIL Architecture • S-TADIL J • Link-22 • Link-11 • Link 16 • JREAP ( • multicast • ) • JREAP ( • unicast • ) • Data • Forwarder • EHF/MDR • Intra • and Inter-zone • SG #2 • SG #1 • Link 16 A • Link-22 • Link 16 B • Link-22 • NATO • AF/Army • Ship • JTIDS • NATO • Ship • Command • Link 16 D • SG #3 • Center • Link-11 • SG #4 • Link 16 C • UHF • S-TADIL J

  29. In Link 11 a Net Control Station (NCS) polls each Participating Unit (PU) for data. More PUs increase the Net Cycle Time interval between updates. Link 11 Data Updates PU 7 PU 6 PU 2 NCS Poll  PU 1 PU 3 PU 5 PU 5 Broadcast PU 4

  30. Link 16 permits JTIDS Units (JUs) to update more frequently using: Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) a technique that allocates reporting time slots flexibly according to anticipated use, and Sub-dividing JUs into Stacked Nets on different frequency hopping patterns, represented by rings below Link 16 Data Updates JU 10 JU 9 JU 2 JU 8 JU 6 JU 7 JU 3 JU 4 JU 1 JU 5 32

  31. If the Link 11 NCS is disabled or destroyed, time and data are lost while identifying a new NCS, establishing a time reference, and restarting the Roll Call. Link 16 has no NCS. It does require a Network Time Reference (NTR) which devolves to the unit with the highest Time Quality (7 - 10) or GPS time if the network is designed to accept GPS. ? ? ?  Original NTR NCS  ? ? ? New NTR; CG with Time Quality of 14 Link Resilience

  32. Monthly Inport TADIL Exercise (MITE) • MITE provides basic training of Link 11/16/4A proficiency with Multi TADIL inport and/or underway link exercises. • Upon completion of this event, units take credit for the following exercises: • CCC-42-SF - LINK-11 OPERATIONS • CCC-43-SF - LINK-16 OPERATIONS • CCC-44-SF - MULTI-LINK OPERATIONS • CCC-45-SF - SATELLITE LINK 11 OPS • CCC-46-SF - SATELLITE LINK 16 OPS • POC: Afloat Training Group Pacific (ATGPAC), (619)556-5658 Afloat Training Group Atlantic (ATGL), (757)445-0962 X 270 Maximize participation in MITEs

  33. Testing Services • Navy Center for Tactical Systems Interoperability (NCTSI) • - provides testing services that uniquely analyze a unit’s data link readiness.  • Snapshot • Quicklook • TADIL Operational Verification Longlook (TOV L/L) • POC: NCTSI Detachment One San Diego (619) 553-0264 NCTSI Detachment Two Norfolk (757) 444-5509 • Deploying Group System InteroperabilityTesting (DGSIT) • - provides subject matter experts, while underway, to evaluate and train strike groups

  34. Questions??

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