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Lecture-5-

. Levels of stress :1- Primary stressIn any word with two or more syllables, you will always pick out one syllable and pronounce it with more prominence than the other syllables. For example, with a word like 'annoy' [?'n??], you will emphasize the second syllable.. . 2- Secondary stressYou mig

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Lecture-5-

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    1. Eman Baghlaf Lecture-5- Levels of Stress

    2. Levels of stress : 1- Primary stress In any word with two or more syllables, you will always pick out one syllable and pronounce it with more prominence than the other syllables. For example, with a word like 'annoy' [?'n??], you will emphasize the second syllable.

    3. 2- Secondary stress You might find that another syllable has a kind of intermediate stress--not as strong as the primary stress, but still clearly more stressed than others. This is called 'secondary stress'.

    4. For example, the word economic . The primary stress is clearly on the third syllable ([n?]);but the first syllable [e] also has more stress than the remaining syllables. 'economic' would be transcribed like this: [,?k?'n?m?k ]

    5. 3-Unstressed The absence of any recognizable amount of prominence.

    6. In a word , we have different divisions Example: Unbelievable It has a root that is (believe ) It has a prefix that is( un ) It has a suffix that is( ble ) Prefixes and suffixes are called affixation .

    8. Prefixes : They come at the beginning of the word, and they change the meaning. -Examples: Virus antivirus Agree- disagree Legal-illegal Different indifferent Happy- unhappy

    9. Suffixes: They come at the end at the word , and they change the part of speech or grammar. -Examples: Act (v) active (adj) Improve (v)- improvement (n) Fluent (adj)- fluently (adv)

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