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Beleid zoekt vrijwilligers: 6 landen vergeleken

Beleid zoekt vrijwilligers: 6 landen vergeleken. Consortium bijeenkomst ‘Kunnen we dat (niet) aan vrijwilligers overlaten?’ 18 februari 2014. Beleidsteksten over belang van de vrijwilligerssector. Vergelijking beleidsteksten over belang van vrijwilligers

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Beleid zoekt vrijwilligers: 6 landen vergeleken

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  1. Beleid zoekt vrijwilligers: 6 landen vergeleken Consortium bijeenkomst ‘Kunnen we dat (niet) aan vrijwilligers overlaten?’ 18 februari 2014

  2. Beleidsteksten over belang van de vrijwilligerssector • Vergelijking beleidsteksten over belang van vrijwilligers • Rechtvaardigingen: 6 ‘werelden’ van Boltanski en Thevenot (2006 [1991]), later (2005) aangevuld met 7e van Boltanski en Chiapello

  3. 1e wereld: Inspiratie Hogere, transcendente doelen Vrijwilligerswerk niet domweg taken uitvoeren of overnemen, maar een beter mens worden, een betere wereld creëren met meer solidariteit, medemenselijkheid, warmte, authenticiteit Canada: Volunteering “to build a strong, just, inclusive and caring society. Italië: Volunteering as ‘point of dissemination for the values of peace, non violence, freedom, legality, tolerance and promoting (…) a lifestyle characterized by a sense of responsibility, generosity, solidarity and social justice. Germany: “Volunteering is an expression of reciprocal responsibility and an important contribu­tion to equal chances in our society”

  4. 2. Huiselijkheid • Persoonlijke relaties- gezin en grotere maten daarvan • Binding: Plaats-, tijd- en persoonsgebonden • (Hiërarchische) ketens van verantwoordelijkheid, afhankelijkheid en zorgzaamheid • Canada • Nederland: • “Volunteers and care-givers make an important contribution to the self-reliance and participation of others. And to (…) the social coherence of our society” (Bussemaker 2007) • Italie: • “Volunteering is, in all its forms and manifestations, the expression of the value of relating to and sharing with the other”. • Groot-Brittannie: • “Looking forward, the role of this sector has never been more important. Building the Big Society and getting citizens more engaged, involved and responsible for the communi­ties around them.”

  5. 3. Civiel • Gemeenschap van gelijken • Gericht op algemeen belang • Autonomie en zeggenschap • Canada: • Volunteers “bring their knowledge, expertise and compassion in working with communities and individuals to public policy debates and identify priorities to governments. • Italie: • Volunteering “contributes to the enlargement, protection and enjoyment of common goods” • Zweden: • ‘Idea-based organizations contribute to providing people with the knowledge, self-confidence and strength to exert an influence on society and their own lives. They create pathways to exert influence..’ • Duitsland: • “The Federal Volunteering Service is supported by seminars, in which (…) the feeling of responsibility for the public good is strengthened”

  6. 4. Industriëel • Efficiëntie, productiviteit, opbrengsten • Functionaliteit’ zichzelf onderdeel van de machinerie weten te maken • Nederland • Canada: • “The voluntary sector has also been instrumental in the development of most of the public services” • Groot-Brittannie: • ‘The government has promoted volunteering as (…) an important contributor to the delivery of high quality public services’

  7. 5. Roem • Roem, status, eer • Waardering uitspreken jegens vrijwilligers: vrijwilligerswerk tot een eerzame activiteit maken • Vrijwilligersprijzen Netherlands: ‘this government strongly applauds social engagement (…). We highly value the efforts of engaged citizens (…) in our society.’ Italy: “No individual, acronym or flag can ever fully embody the rich, multi-faceted contribution offered by volunteers, UK: “And the winners are… all of us, frankly. The 20 men and women whom we name today (…) each bring something valuable to the lives of those around them. (…) They give their time and energy selflessly Canada: ‘to recognize the enormous contribution volunteers make to Canada’.

  8. 6. Markt • Eigenbelang, eigen gewin, berekening • ‘de nieuwe vrijwilliger’ die er zelf beter van wil worden, die cv op wil pimpen. • Netherlands: • ‘Volunteering has an intrinsic meaning of its own for millions of volunteers: it is nice, provides satisfaction and offers possibilities for self-development’ • Germany: • “Before us lies a huge collective societal task (…) to create incentives for volunteering”

  9. 7. Projectmatig • Flexibiliteit, aanpassingsvermogen, targets • Netwerken; vele korte connecties tussen vele vreemden • Groot-Brittannië • Italië • Canada: • Vrijwilligerswerk middels korte projecten, “to ensure that government policy objectives are met in a flexible and appropriate manner”

  10. Kortom: Alle landen verschillende combinaties van de 7 legitimaties: • Zweden: civiel dominant • Italië: inspiratie dominant • Duitsland: inspiratie, civiel, markt • Nederland, Canada, Groot-Brittannië: combinatie van vnl. huiselijk,roem, civiel, industrieel, (projectmatig) • Spanningen tussen deze werelden, bijvoorbeeld:

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