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Seven Principles of the United States Constitution

Seven Principles of the United States Constitution. Assignments. Part I Use the slide show to fill out the table On the left under each term create a small picture or diagram of the principle On the right side explain or give a good example of the principle. Part II (write an essay)

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Seven Principles of the United States Constitution

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  1. Seven Principles of the United States Constitution

  2. Assignments Part I • Use the slide show to fill out the table • On the left under each term create a small picture or diagram of the principle • On the right side explain or give a good example of the principle. Part II (write an essay) • Use the introduction I provided making sure to fill in the blanks. • Use the simple outline to complete the essay.

  3. Essential Question • What principles are most important to ensure a limited and just government in the US?

  4. Who Gives the Government Power? • Popular Sovereignty-the people rule • “We the People…” • Gov. responsible to the people through free speech, press, elections. • Expanded-as the US has changed (race, gender, age)

  5. How are people’s views represented in Government? • Republicanism-People exercise power by voting for political representatives. • Every state must have a republican form of gov’t. • Civic Republicanism-idea citizens must stay informed about politics and participate.

  6. The Youth Vote 2012 (18-29)

  7. Critical Thinking Question • What are ways that a young person can be involved the political process? • Why is it important to have informed voters?

  8. How is power shared? • Federalism- power is divided and shared among a central gov’t., states, and local gov’t. • Delegated powers-national gov’t. • Reserved powers-states • Concurrent power-shared and exercised by both

  9. Regulates Schools , hospitals, traffic laws, curfews, littering Which part of government impacts your daily life the most?

  10. How is power divided? • Separation of Powers-divides basic gov.’t roles into branches • No branch has all the power • Legislative Branch-makes laws, Executive Branch-enforces laws, and Judicial Branch-interprets laws.

  11. How is power evenly distributed? • Checks and Balances-each branch has some control over the others and rely on each other to do gov’s. work. • Montesquieu- “Power should be a check on Power” • Congress can pass law-President can sign or veto-Supreme Court can declare law violates the Constitution.

  12. Checks and Balances • Approves budget Answer a few questions on the other side of the chart using this slide.

  13. How is the abuse of power prevented? • Limited Government-both state and national governments must adhere to their Constitutions. • Bill of Rights-Keeps government from becoming overpowering. • Individuals or groups cannot twist or bypass laws to serve own interests.

  14. How are personal freedoms protected? • Individual Rights-personal liberties and privileges. • Protected in the First Ten Amendments called the Bill of Rights. • 1st Amendment- Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Petition and Assembly

  15. Seven Principles Essay • What two principles are most important to ensure a limited and just government in the US? Justify your answer using the sources provided to you in this lesson. • The US Constitution was written in 1787 and still guides our government today. Supporting this constitution are seven principles which were meant to establish and maintain a limited and just government. The two most important of these principles are ______ and _______. Without _________ and ________ our government would not serve as a model for a government by the people .

  16. 7 Principles Essay • Introduction • Principle #1 • Define, What is it? • Give examples of it in “real life” • Principle #2 • Define, What is it? • Give examples of it in “real life” • Conclusion • Describe one additional, less important principle • Define it, explain why it’s not as important • Restate your thesis

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