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Exploring Islamic Beliefs, Historical Trade Empires, and Medieval Governance

This overview delves into key aspects of Islamic belief systems, highlighting the concepts of monotheism, the significance of Mecca, and the Five Pillars of Islam. It also explores historical contexts such as the Islamic Golden Age, advancements in medicine, and cultural tolerance. Additionally, we examine prominent trade empires in West Africa, the legacy of medieval chivalry, the impact of the Crusades, and the evolution of various forms of governance. Engaging with these themes offers insights into the rich tapestry of human civilization.

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Exploring Islamic Beliefs, Historical Trade Empires, and Medieval Governance

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Jeopardy By Kaysie Mandel

  2. FINAL JEOPARDY

  3. In the Islamic belief system there is only one god which means that they are not……. • Polytheistic

  4. Which continent is Mecca located in? • Asia

  5. What is the name of the Islam place or worship? • Mosque

  6. In 630 AD, Muhammad returned to what city with an army to capture it? • Mecca

  7. Every Muslim has to make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once during their life. What is this trip called? • Hajj

  8. What are the five pillars of Islam? • Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Alms, and Hajj

  9. The Muslims were tolerant of other cultures and religions meaning that they were not…… • Ethnocentric

  10. There were many medical advancements including this common procedure that is still used today…. • C-Section

  11. Which city was the learning center? • Baghdad

  12. During the Islamic golden age women were allowed…. • Legal rights

  13. What famous piece of literature was created during this time? • “Arabian Nights”

  14. When trade increases so does… • Cultural diffusion

  15. Someone who brought power to military headquarters and ruled through the emperor was a…. • Shogun

  16. Warriors that helped to strengthen and localize governments were called…. • Samurais

  17. Controls land and is local lord • daimyo

  18. This is a strict code of living used by Samurais • Bushido

  19. Name the missing time period? 794 AD- ? 400 AD- Yamoto Clan • Henian Period 300 AD- Period of Disunity 600 AD- Yamato Dynasty 1185 AD- Feudal Period

  20. During this time period the land was fertile otherwise called… • arable

  21. Mountains that separated the land are an example of ….. • topography

  22. The code used by a knight was known as….. • Chivalry

  23. The person incharge of the manor was called the… • lord

  24. Though there was a monarchy, the king possessed… • Little power

  25. One farming method used on manors was the…. • Three field system

  26. If a knight went against the code of chivalry he would be… • Publically shamed

  27. Medieval association of people working at the same occupation which controlled its member’s wages and prices • Guild

  28. The group of officials who preform the religious services such as ministers, priest, or rabbis. • Clergy

  29. Ten percent of your yearly income that goes to the church • tithe

  30. The flying buttress was an architectural element used on church and was in the style of…. • Gothic Architecture

  31. Give two examples of sacraments • Some Choices: • Baptism • Confirmation • Matrimony • Communion • Confession

  32. The body of laws governing the religious practices of a Christian Church • Canon Law

  33. The appointment of religious officials by the kings or nobles • Lay Investiture

  34. This passage was given by the pope calling on what event? • crusade

  35. Who called for the Crusades? • Pope Urban II

  36. Give two affects of the crusades • Some Answers: • The Pope’s power declines • Kings became stronger • Feudalism decreases • Trade between Middle East and Europe grows significantly • Italian cities expand trade and grow rich

  37. What was another name for the Crusades? • “successful failure”

  38. What were two reasons knights joined the crusades? • Religious purposes • Land • Riches • Adventure

  39. Why were the crusades fought? • To win back the holy land of Jerusalem from the Muslims.

  40. What animal was domesticated for trade? • Camels

  41. List in order the three main West African Trading Empires. • Ghana • Mali • Songhai

  42. What are the five M’s? • Mansa Musa from Mali makes his pilgrimage to Mecca because he is Muslim.

  43. What was the biggest trade exchange? • Gold for Salt Trade (silent trade)

  44. Famous historian and traveler who also made his pilgrimage to Mecca • Iban Battuta

  45. List two items exchanged in the trans-Sahara trade • Possible answers • Fine cloths • Gold • Salts • Slaves • Leather • Copper

  46. A type of government where the power is left to a hereditary ruling class or nobility. • Aristocracy

  47. A form of government where the ruler has unlimited power and can and does use it in an arbitrary manner. • Autocracy

  48. Type of government controlled either directly by the people or through representatives. • Democracy

  49. A government form where the ruler is viewed as divine or god like and or is controlled by religious leaders. • theocracy

  50. Government where the power is held by few people • Oligarchy

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