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Architecture

Architecture. Stone Age Paleolithic. Hall of the Bulls Lascaux Cave, Central France c.15,000 BCE. Black Cow and Horses Lascaux Cave painting, Central France c.15,000 BCE.

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Architecture

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  1. Architecture

  2. Stone AgePaleolithic Hall of the Bulls Lascaux Cave,Central Francec.15,000 BCE Black Cow and Horses Lascaux Cave painting, Central France c.15,000 BCE Note : The following demonstrates how established dates are designated today vs. how they have been shown in the past : Before Now BC = Before Christ BCE = Before Common Era AD = Anno Domini (year of our lord) CE = Common Era

  3. Ancient Architecture Round Tower[of Jericho] Tel-el-Sultan c.7000 BCE (Neolithic) Brick & Stone

  4. Sumerian Architecture Ziggurat at Ur(Third Dynasty) Sumerian c. 2100 BCE Sun-dried Brick

  5. EgyptianOld Kingdom (EOK) Architecture Stone Quarry for Pyramids Great Pyramids At Giza (Cheops, Chefren, Mycerinus) (EOK) c. 2570-2500 BCE

  6. EgyptianOld Kingdom (EOK) Archtiecture Pyramid entrance tunnel Cross section of Pyramid tunnels and chambers

  7. Mayan Architecture El Castillo Chichén Itza, Mexico 9th-10th Century CE Stone Mayan Temple of the Giant Jaguar (Temple I) Tikal, El Péten, Guatemala c. 700 CE

  8. EgyptianNew Kingdom (ENK) Architecture Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Architect Imhotep Dier - El - Bahri, Thebes (ENK), Beginning of the XVIIIth Dynasty c.1480 BCE

  9. Neolithic Architecture Type of construction? Stonehenge Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England c.1800 - 1400 BCE

  10. Neolithic Architecture Type of construction? Post and Lintel construction Stonehenge Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England c.1800 - 1400 BCE

  11. Minoan Architecture Palace Floor Plan Palace at Knossoscourtyard Crete, Minoan c.1600 BC

  12. Minoan Art and Architecture Queen’s Bedroom in thePalace at Knossos Late Minoan c.1500 BC

  13. Minoan Art and Architecture The Queen’s parlour Palace at Knossos, Crete

  14. A B C Proportion Classical Greek design principle The Golden Rectangle The Golden Mean Root 5 Rectangle (based on the Golden Mean Length = √ 5 x height )

  15. Greece Classical Art Sculptural model of the Goddess Athena of the Parthenon The Parthenonon the Acropolis, Athens, Greece Iktinos and KalliKrates (Architects) 448 - 432 BCE Floor Plan

  16. Greece Classical Architectural Column Designs Doric Ionic Corinthian (origin : Greek mainland) (origin : Asia Minor) (origin : Corinth,Greece )

  17. Early Roman Empire Architecture Roman Aqueduct Pont Du Gard, Nimes, France Brick and Stone c. 14 CE 900’ in length x 160’ in height

  18. Early Roman Empire Architecture Collosseum Rome Concrete c. 80 CE All three orders of Greek Architecture are used here. Third level : Corinthian Second Level : Ionic First Level : Doric

  19. Early Roman Empire Architecture 15-18 similar Pantheon Rome Early Empire 117-125 CE Brick and concrete

  20. Early Roman Empire Architecture Under the Portico of the Pantheon Rome 117-125 CE

  21. Early Roman Empire Architecture The Pantheon Rome Early Empire 117-125 CE Concrete coffered ceiling w/ oculus 15-19

  22. Construction Designs

  23. Romanesque Architecture • Cathedrals Floor Plan St. Etienne Cathedral interior Vignory, France 1050-1057 CE St. Sernin Cathedral Toulouse, France 1080-1210 CE 15-27

  24. Gothic Architecture Notre DameFacade Notre DameFloor Plan Apse Flying Buttresses Notre Dame Cathedral(Apse) Paris, France Detail1163 - 1250 CE

  25. Gothic Architecture • Cathedrals Ribbed Vaulted Ceiling (Example) Amiens Cathedral Amiens, France Begun 1220 CE

  26. Islamic Architeture Great Mosque (interior) Cordoba, Spain 784 - 988 CE Mosque : from the Arab word masjad meaning ‘a place of kneeling’ Great Mosque dome

  27. Buddhist Architecture Buddhist Stupa Sanchi, India

  28. The Renaissance in Italy The High Renaissance House Proscenium of the Teatro Olimpico Vicenza, Italy c. 1560 The Rotunda Vicenza, Italy c. 1550 Pilladio

  29. Late 19th & early 20th Century Architecture Louis Sullivan Carson Pirie Scott Building Chicago, IL 1890 - 1904 Steel Structure Art Nouveau Decorative Details in wrought-iron above entrance and elsewhere

  30. The Renaissance in Italy The High Renaissance House Proscenium of the Teatro Olimpico Vicenza, Italy c. 1560 The Rotunda Vicenza, Italy c. 1550 Pilladio

  31. Traditional Japanese Architecture Katsura Palace Kyoto, Japan c. 1615 - 1663

  32. Late19th & early 20th Century Architecture Frank Lloyd Wright 1867 - 1959 17 - 14 The Robie House Chicago, IL 1907 - 09 Falling Water Bear Run. PA 1936 - 39

  33. Art Nouveau Architecture Antonio Gaudi 1852 - 1926 Casa Mila Barcelona, Spain 1906 - 1910

  34. Art Nouveau Architecture Antonio Gaudi Park Guell Barcelona, Spain

  35. Architecture Antonio Gaudi Casa Battlo Barcelona, Spain 1904 - 1906

  36. Modern Architecture - International Style LudwigMies van der Rohe Seagram Building NYC 1954-58

  37. 20th Century Architecture Prefab design and structure The Building Truss Buckminster Fuller Geodesic Dome Structure c 1950

  38. Architecture Buckminster Fuller Geodesic Urban Dome of the future Buckminster Fuller Stamp Geodesic Biosphere Montreal World’s Fair of 1967 Geodesic Sphere Epcot Center Orlando, FL

  39. 21st Century Architecture Murphy & Mackey, architects Climatron Missouri Botanical Garden Geodesic structure + Dale Chihuly blown glass sculpture

  40. 20th Century Architecture Notre Dame du Haut Ronchamp, France 1955 Le Corbusier Villa Savoie Poissy, France 1929

  41. 20th Century Architecture Joern Utzon Opera House Sydney, Australia 1959-72

  42. 20th Century Architecture Suspension and Tensile Construction Frei Otto Olympic Village Tent Structures Munich, Germany 1972

  43. Contemporary Architecture Walt Disney Concert Hall Los Angelos, CA 2003 FrankGehry

  44. Contemporary Architecture FrankGehry Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Spain 1997 Corcoran Gallery proposal (model) Washington, DC Model made of Gatorboard, basswood, silver paper, Plexiglas, and acetate 30” x 41” x 72”

  45. End of Chapter 2

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