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4. 4 HACCP IS a food safety management tool
designed to minimize the risk of food- safety hazards:
biological, chemical and physical
preventive NOT reactive
maximize product and consumer safety
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13. 13 Bacillus cereus
Campylobacter jejuni
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium botulinum (Type E)
Pathogenic E. coli (E. coli O157H:7)
Listeria monocytogenes
Salmonella spp. (S. typhimurium, S. enteriditis)
Shigella spp. (S. dysinteriae)
Staphylococcus aureus
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Vibrio vulnificus
Yersinia enterocolitica
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16. 16 Viruses Need suitable host in which to grow
Do not require food, air, water to survive
Spread via poor hygiene - fecal/oral
Infect living cells, species specific, reproduce inside host cell
Do not cause spoilage
Survive in human intestines,
water or food for months
Heat resistant
Examples: Hepatitis A, Norovirus – Eating raw, steamed clams, oyster products, sewage, and unapproved waters
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18. 18 Naturally Occurring
19. 19 Intentionally Added
Food Additives
Direct (allowable limits under GMPs)
Preservatives (e.g., nitrites & sulfiting agents)
Nutritional additives (e.g., niacin)
Color additives (e.g., FD&C Yellow #5)
20. 20 Unintentional Additives
Agricultural chemicals (e.g., pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, fertilizers, antibiotics/drug residues and growth hormones)
Cross-contaminating food allergens from inadequately cleaned shared processing equipment
21. 21 Any potentially harmful extraneous matter not normally found in food
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32. 32 What are the potential biological, chemical and physical hazards at each processing step that must be prevented, eliminated or reduced to an acceptable level?
Can the hazard be controlled, introduced or enhanced at the specific processing step?
Is the hazard “reasonably likely to occur,” or significant and present a risk to the consumer?
33. 33 A point, step or procedure at which control can be applied and a food safety hazard can be prevented, eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels
That point in the process that if you lose control a food safety hazard will exist.
A hazard in one step may be controlled in another. How?
34. 34 Identify only those CCP’s needed to do the job – not too many. Why?
One CCP may control more then one hazard
ie. temperature to control bacterial growth and histamine formation
A hazard may require control at >1 step
ie. fish patty thickness and cook step; brining and smoking
35. 35 Critical limits must be set for EVERY CCP
Critical limit: A maximum and/or minimum value to which a biological, chemical or physical parameter must be controlled at a CCP to prevent, eliminate, or reduce to an acceptable level the occurrence of a food safety hazard
36. 36 What will be monitored?
How will the CL of CCP be monitored
Who will monitor the CL of the CCP?
How often (frequency) will the CL of the CCP be monitored?
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44. 44 HACCP Plan Form Shall be signed and dated by most responsible person on site
Date and signed: upon acceptance, modification and annual reassessment
45. 45 Questions
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48. 48 Credits Original PowerPoint from Lori Pivarnik, Ph.D., University of Rhode Island
Modifications made by Pamela Tom, M.Sc., University of California, Sea Grant Extension Program, May 2010.