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Overview of 60 GHz Radio Technology

September 17, 2002. Overview of 60 GHz Radio Technology. presented before The Fixed Link Consultative Committee Radiocommunications Agency presented by Terabeam Corporation. Why 60GHz?. FCC Part 15.255 unlicensed spectrum Available Spectrum: 57-64GHz = 7GHz contiguous

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Overview of 60 GHz Radio Technology

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  1. September 17, 2002 Overview of 60 GHz Radio Technology presented before The Fixed Link Consultative Committee Radiocommunications Agency presented by Terabeam Corporation

  2. Why 60GHz? • FCCPart 15.255 unlicensed spectrum • Available Spectrum: 57-64GHz = 7GHz contiguous • Less susceptible to fog than FSO • Interference-free due to high oxygen absorption and narrow beam width • Compact size • Ideal for dense deployment, redundant architectures • Low transmit power limits exposure concerns • High security • Latency-free

  3. Why 60GHz?Oxygen Absorption

  4. Why 60GHz?Narrow Beam Transmission Areas of potential in-band interference

  5. Why 60 GHz?Dense Deployments

  6. Why 60GHz?Compact AntennaSize Attenna size for a MMW terminal with 44-dBi gain at a 0.9° beamis ten times smaller than that required for a 6 GHz microwave antenna with similar capability Antenna of equal performance

  7. Signal is converted to millimeter wave, modulated and transmitted at ~ 60 GHz 2 Antenna receives the signal and a radio interprets and converts signal to optical 3 Optical signal sent back into network via fiber 4 1 CUSTOMER DATA Signals transmitted back using the same equipment (full duplex) 5 Optical signal is received from network 1 Millimeter Wave Defined Customer network device Customer network device MMW is a line-of-sight system that sends data over low-powered radio waves through the air.

  8. Terabeam Gigalink™ Basics • Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps), OC-3/STM-1 (155 Mbps), OC-12/STM-4 (622 Mbps) speeds • Point-to-point radio system • Requires unobstructed line-of-sight • Reliable for ranges up to 1.25 km • Faded by heavy rain • Integral patch or 13” parabolic antenna for extended range • Turnkey system, delivered complete • Simple, one man installation • Mature product design • Full duplex operation, zero latency

  9. Gigalink Design Criteria • Physical layer device (no switch or IP on data payload) • Integrated terminal/antenna, no IDU • Direct fiber interface for data payload and SNMP • Direct Digital Modulation (DDM) • No Forward Error Correction (“FEC”) required • No protocol overhead (no bandwidth waste, latency) • Protocol independent • Plug-and-play simplicity through Gigamon™ alignment utility • Fiber input/output for data and SNMP • Accurate link availability based on statistical data pool • Simple design for manufacturability, reliability and low cost

  10. Terabeam GigalinkGigalink Model Options • Available in Fast Ethernet, OC-3, and OC-12 Speeds • Two antenna options for varying link distances For medium range links For short range links

  11. Terabeam GigalinkCost-Effective Outdoor Deployment Flexible mounting options including poles or towers mounts

  12. Gigalink Fast Ethernet/OC-3 Modulation Approach

  13. Modulation/Demodulation A Primary Cost Driver • Historically, cost has been the single biggest reason for the lack of MMW Spectrum utilization for commercial uses • For commercial high data rate (>155 Mbps) MMW radios, modulation/ demodulation is the biggest cost drivers: • Coherent modulations requires phase-locked oscillators and phase matched components • -’s: Very high cost, complexity • +’s: High bandwidth utilization • Non-coherent modulations allow the use of free-running oscillators and phase “stable” (vs. “Matched”) components • -’s: Less efficient bandwidth utilization • +’s: Low complexity, lowest cost Projected Cost vs. Modulation for 100 Mbps/155 Mbps@ 60 GHz 4 3 Relative Costs ($) 2 1 0 Modulation Types

  14. SummaryTerabeam’s Affordable & Highly Reliable Gigalink Systems Ultra-High Data Rate Capability Flexible Deployment Affordable Safe and Secure • Gigabit Ethernet speeds in trial • Up to OC-48 possible in future • High-capacity systems with reliable link ranges • Low probability of interference • Designed for dense deployments • Mature, cost-effective system design • Simple, one-person installation • Protocol independent • Patented Direct Digital Modulation • Low amounts of energy emission • Field-proven product line • Remote management via SNMP data

  15. Supporting Slides

  16. Terabeam Gigalink Ranges by RegionNorth America based on 10-9 BER The ranges listed are generalized for a specific rain region and availability. Actual results may vary.

  17. Terabeam Gigalink Ranges by RegionEurope based on 10-9 BER The ranges listed are generalized for a specific rain region and availability. Actual results may vary.

  18. Gigalink 13” Parabolic Antenna Pattern (E-Plane)

  19. Gigalink 13” Parabolic Antenna Pattern (H-Plane)

  20. Gigalink Family of Radios Gigamon™ Monitoring Screen

  21. Deployment History • 1995 Tokyo OC3 Beta Site, (7) OC3 Links • 1999 EMC Campus (4)OC3 (6) OC12 Links • Oct. 2000 Harmonix obtains FCC part 15 Cert. • 2000 E-xpedient Miami, (20) 100FX Links • 2001 Debut of Wireless Production video link • 2002 FSO Hybrid Links (Cogent, Sprint) • 2002 will deploy world’s first “GigE” RF Link

  22. Case Study: Terabeam MMW & e-xpedient • E-xpedient needed to build metro area network in Miami, FL in a dense configuration and rapid timeframe. • Used Terabeam MMW systems to build the MAN • 2 transport rings • 6 – 60 GHz MMW radio links • 6 – Laser link backups • 2 – 38 GHz radio links

  23. Deployment History 60 GHz with FSO Backup (Miami Network)

  24. Deployment History OC-12 Production Video Remote Backhaul Radio National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Debut

  25. Maximum Link Distance vs. Weather Conditions

  26. Attenuation Due to Fog

  27. Attenuation vs. Rain Rate

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