1 / 16

FDI and employment in CEECs

FDI and employment in CEECs. by Gábor Hunya hunya@wiiw.ac.at. FDI inflow, EUR million. Inward FDI stock per capita, EUR. FDI stock by economic activity, 2002/2003. Sequencing of FDI during transformation. Employment effects of FDI by entry target.

zanta
Télécharger la présentation

FDI and employment in CEECs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. FDI and employment in CEECs by Gábor Hunyahunya@wiiw.ac.at

  2. FDI inflow, EUR million

  3. Inward FDI stock per capita, EUR

  4. FDI stock by economic activity, 2002/2003

  5. Sequencing of FDI during transformation

  6. Employment effects of FDI by entry target

  7. Share of foreign affiliates in manufacturing, 2001, %

  8. Share of FIEs in manufacturing employment, %

  9. Manufacturing employment change 1998-2001

  10. Manufacturing sector FIE/DE*100

  11. Share of FIEs in employment 2001, %

  12. New trends of FDI and their employment impacts • EU membership: lower transactions cost, concentration and specialization of locations • New FDI attracted by EU funds, agriculture, services • Export oriented efficiency seeking FDI grows faster than domestic market oriented • Labour cost advantage attracts more FDI from the West,but also diverts to the East • Need for integration into the domestic economy – policy support • Need for higher skilled workforce • Increasing competitiveness through increasing productivity • Unsolved problem: mass-scale under-employment of low-skilled labour-force and of unattractive regions

  13. Number of employees in the automotive industry, 1000

  14. Share of automotive industry in manufacturing employment, %

  15. Share of FIEs in automotive employment, %

  16. FDI trends in the automotive industry • Restructuring and development in CEECs entirely foreign-led • More expansion than relocation • Contributed to employment, exports, technological learning • Investor specific differences • Most integrated in the Czech Republic and Hungary, less in Poland and Slovakia • Assemblers reduce, component producers increase employment • Promotion and subsidizing requested by investors • Necessary to increase supplier investment and networking • Spillovers on training and development exist, need promotion

More Related