1. Structure in visual

2. Structural systems • It is constructed and designed to support and transmit applied gravity and lateral loads safely to the ground without exceeding the allowable stresses in its members.

4. Structural Types • The structural types are divided into the following categories. • Bridges and Viaducts • Buildings • Dams & Retaining Structures • Off-shore and Marine Structures • Towers and Masts • Tunnels and Underground Structures

5. Structural Types / Buildings • Arch • Arch-supported roof structure • Beam structure • Central core with perimeter columns • Column and beam structure • Dome • Flat slab (mushroom floor) • Frame Girder grid • Hipped-gable roof Horizontal cantilever structure • Load bearing masonry wall structure • Monolith Pyramid • Shell • Tensile structure • Tied-arch roof • Truss Tubular System • Vault Wall

6. Post column and beam

9. Vertical structures

10. Linear structure

11. Frames

12. Cables

13. Shells

14. Membranes and Pneumatic

15. Steel structure

18. مكتبة الإسكندرية- مصر المتحف اليهودي- المانيا

19. متحف اللوفر- باريس