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Understanding Structural Systems: Types and Applications in Engineering

This article explores the concept of structural systems designed to safely support and transmit loads while adhering to allowable stress limits. It categorizes structural types into various categories, including bridges, buildings, dams, and offshore structures. Detailed types of buildings, such as arch, beam, dome, and tensile structures, are discussed. Emphasis is placed on how each structure type serves specific functions and meets safety standards. The information is essential for engineers and architects seeking insights into effective structural design.

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Understanding Structural Systems: Types and Applications in Engineering

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Structure in visual

  2. Structural systems • It is constructed and designed to support and transmit applied gravity and lateral loads safely to the ground without exceeding the allowable stresses in its members.

  3. Structural Types • The structural types are divided into the following categories. • Bridges and Viaducts • Buildings • Dams & Retaining Structures • Off-shore and Marine Structures • Towers and Masts • Tunnels and Underground Structures

  4. Structural Types / Buildings • Arch • Arch-supported roof structure • Beam structure • Central core with perimeter columns • Column and beam structure • Dome • Flat slab (mushroom floor) • Frame Girder grid • Hipped-gable roof Horizontal cantilever structure • Load bearing masonry wall structure • Monolith Pyramid • Shell • Tensile structure • Tied-arch roof • Truss Tubular System • Vault Wall

  5. Post column and beam

  6. Vertical structures

  7. Linear structure

  8. Frames

  9. Cables

  10. Shells

  11. Membranes and Pneumatic

  12. Steel structure

  13. مكتبة الإسكندرية- مصر المتحف اليهودي- المانيا

  14. متحف اللوفر- باريس

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