泰拳 Muay Thai

1. 泰拳Muay Thai

3. What is Muay Thai? 泰拳是什么? • Muay Thai or Thai Boxing is a martial art that is about 2,000 years old. It is the national sport of Thailand and the toughest fighting sport in existence today. Muay Thai is a fighting self-defense system that uses the body's eight natural weapons: fists, elbows, knees, and legs. It is the preferred striking system of full-contact fighters around the world. Muay 泰国或泰国拳击是一种武术是大约 2000 年的历史。它是泰国的全国体育和艰难战斗体育在今天的存在。泰拳是一个战斗的自卫系统，使用人体的八个自然武器： 拳头、 肘部、 膝盖和腿。它是在世界各地全面接触式战斗系统。

4. Origins 起源 Its origin is said to trace back to the Khmer empire of Angkor, where the bas-reliefs of temples testify of the old practice of a martial art: the "Kbach KunBoran Khmer". Their empty-handed fighting system was variously referred to as unarmed combat, dhoi muay (a cognate of the Malay word tomoi), or simply muay, a generic term for boxing or pugilism. The teaching of muay was kept up largely by Buddhist monks who in former times also served as the community's educators. • 它的起源要追溯到吴哥，那里的寺庙浮雕作证的老做法的一种武术的高棉帝国：“高棉人”。他们空手而归的战斗系统是被称为徒手格斗、 dhoi 泰拳(马来语单词友同源），或只是泰拳、 拳击或搏击的通用术语。泰拳教学是保持很大程度上由佛教僧侣担任 ，他们在前时期还担任社区的教育工作者。

5. Main features 主要特点 • Muay Thai’s action is simple,practical and chastity, but it has the most rigorous defense operation, its only purpose is to destroy the enemy:, save lives and free to play the highest Wushu state 泰拳动作简单实用、朴实无华，却有着最为缜密的攻防术，它唯一的宗旨就是：消灭敌手、保全性命、自由发挥最高武术境界。

6. Classification 分类 • 泰拳分为古泰拳，擂台泰拳，表演泰拳，健身泰拳，平民泰拳，街头泰拳和传统泰拳 Muay Thai is divided into Muay Boran, Muay Thai for areana, Muay Thai for performance, Muay Thai for fitness, Muay Thai for the common people, Muay Thai on the street and Muaythai Monkun .

7. Formal Muay Thai techniques are divided into two groups: mae mai or major techniques and luk mai or minor techniques. Muay Thai is often a fighting art of attrition, where opponents exchange blows with one another. This is certainly the case with traditional stylists in Thailand, but is a less popular form of fighting in the contemporary world fighting circuit where the Thai style of exchanging blow for blow is no longer favorable. Almost all techniques in muay Thai use the entire body movement, rotating the hip with each kick, punch, elbow and block.

10. Moves 招式 • 泰拳的招式主要分为：拳法，肘法，膝法，腿法，步法，母招，子招 Muay Thai moves are mainly divided into: fist, elbow, knee, leg, footwork, mother, son of Dr .

11. 主要招术 拳法 刺拳、直拳、摆拳、上勾拳、平勾拳 肘法 扫肘、挑肘、斜肘、砍肘、砸肘、反肘 膝法 直膝、跳膝、飞膝、砸膝、弯膝、箍颈撞膝 腿法 正蹬、侧蹬、前蹬、后蹬、前踢、后踢、正踢、侧踢、蹬踢、扫踢、大象扫鼻（前旋踢）、鳄鱼摆尾（後旋踢） 步法 进步、退步、闪步、冲刺步、急退步、环绕步、前滑步、后滑步 母招 鱼牙交错、飞鸟掀巢、爪哇投矛、依诺刺剑、举须弥山、老僧掐瓜、孟人撑柱、插木钉、锷鱼摆尾、折象鼻、扭蛇尾、飞鸟还巢、灭油灯、魔王捉猴、折象颈 子招 神象击齿、抹面腿、魔王偷女、罗摩射箭、狮子越涧、鹿回头、山神卷土、蛟龙潜海、神猴献戒、越人撒网、泰也撑柱、天鹅折翅、扎花环、老僧扫院、切瓜

12. Grade and level 等级段位 • 泰拳是靠臂箍和头箍分段位，臂箍泰语叫八戒。八戒的颜色分布是这样： 白 黄 黄白 绿 绿白 蓝 蓝白 棕 棕白 红。段位分布则是这样：基础泰拳一级，泰拳2级，泰拳3级，以此类推。 Muay Thai is divided into grade by the arm hoop and head hoop. Arm hoop called eight quit in Thai. The distribution of eight quit color is this: white,yellow,yellow and white,green,green and white,blue,blue and white,brown,brown and white,red. The grade is divided like this:Muay Thai 1, Muay Thai 2, Muay Thai 3, and so on.

13. The modern master 近代高手 Nepon Papalai ，Sharman Chalo Willard, Maria de · Xu Dages, Allan · is Suotong, take Kang guess, a demon, iron Sichuan, Bassein, Phimai, Pakistan education, Wu Longsai, di caelian. · swallow Nasugan, Bahrain Asia • 乃蓬·拍巴铃，沙曼·商洛威拉，

14. 泰拳发展历史过程中的代表人物： 1、乃蓬•拍巴铃 乃蓬•拍巴铃是泰拳羽量、轻量、沉量级高手，被誉为2 0世纪最伟大的拳坛高手。 2、亚披勒•宝希兰 亚披勒•宝希兰也是泰国出色的拳手，被誉为泰国拳王。 除此二人外，还有乃佛、沙曼·商洛威拉、颂狄·戌达吉、阿仑·是梭通、拍康猜·鬼火妖、铁蜀·巴塞因披迈等人也在泰拳练习上取得极高造诣。

16. Thank you for watching! • 谢谢观赏！