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Essential Chinese Vocabulary for Family and Education

This lesson focuses on essential Chinese vocabulary related to family, personal relationships, and education. Key terms include names for family members such as "father" (爸爸), "mother" (妈妈), "older brother" (哥哥), and "younger sister" (妹妹). Additionally, it covers terms related to education such as "university" (大学) and "college student" (大学生). Understanding these words is crucial for building a solid foundation in conversational Chinese and developing familiarity with everyday language. Explore practical grammar elements and contextual uses to enrich your learning experience!

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Essential Chinese Vocabulary for Family and Education

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  1. Lesson 2 Vocabulary University of Michigan Flint Zhong, Yan

  2. that • nà • 那 • pr

  3. picture; photo • zhàopiàn • 照片 • n

  4. a possessive or descriptive particle • de • 的 • p

  5. this • Zhè • 这 • pr

  6. father, dad • bàba • 爸爸 • n

  7. mother, mom • Māma • 妈妈 • n

  8. female • Nǚ • 女 • adj

  9. child • Háizi • 孩子 • n

  10. measure word for many common everyday objects • gè/ge • 个 • m

  11. who • Shéi • 谁 • qpr

  12. she; her • Tā • 她 • pr

  13. older sister • jiějie • 姐姐 • n

  14. male • nán • 男 • adj

  15. younger brother • dìdi • 弟弟 • n

  16. he; him • Tā • 他 • pr

  17. eldest brother • Dàgē • 大哥 • n

  18. son • Érzi • 儿子 • n

  19. to have; to exist • yǒu • 有 • v

  20. daughter • nǚ’ér • 女儿 • n

  21. not • Méi • 没 • adv

  22. tall; high (a surname) • Gāo • 高 • Adj. or N.

  23. family; home • 家 • jiā • n

  24. how many; some; a few • 几 • jǐ • nu

  25. measure word for number of family members • 口 • kǒu • m

  26. older brother • 哥哥 • gēge • n

  27. younger sister • 妹妹 • mèimei • n

  28. two; a couple of • 两 • liǎng • nu

  29. and • 和 • hé • conj

  30. eldest sister • 大姐 • dàjiě • n

  31. second oldest sister • 二姐 • èrjiě • n

  32. Todo • 做 • zuò • v

  33. job; to work • 工作 • gōngzuò • n/v

  34. lawyer • 律师 • lǜshī • n

  35. English (language) • 英文 • Yīngwén • n

  36. both; all • 都 • dōu • adv

  37. college student • 大学生 • dàxuéshēng • n

  38. university; college • 大学 • dàxué • n

  39. doctor; physician • 医生 • yīshēng • n

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