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Explore the interplay between science and management in maintaining sustainable wild salmon populations and fisheries in the Pacific Northwest. Emphasize the importance of restoring natural climate insurance for salmon survival and resilience.
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Natural Climate Insurance for Pacific Northwest Salmon: Finding the Entangled BankN. Mantua, R.C. Francis - UW CIG
1st stream science System is predictable, science of parts ex: the population Experimental, seeks explanation and prediction Implies we need certainty before taking action Command and Control Management Problem is perceived, a solution for its control is developed (e.g. low salmon production, build a hatchery) Reduce variability to make the system more predictable Science and management are linked(Holling 1993 Ecol. App.)
Science and management are linked • 2nd stream science • Unpredictable, science of integration • ex: the ecosystem • Comparative, seeks understanding, accepts inherent unknowability and unpredictability • The Golden Rule • “Resource management should strive to retain critical types and ranges of variations in ecosystems” (Holling and Meffe 1996)
Our contentions: • Sustainable wild salmon populations and sustainable salmon fisheries are tightly linked. • We have have developed conflicts between those who want to sustain wild salmon populations and those who want to sustain salmon fisheries – has become a “lose – lose” situation. • Where does climate enter in? • treatment of environmental variability, • limitations on ecosystem predictability.
What to do: • De-emphasize run-size prediction. • Emphasize preseason and in-season monitoring of both the resource and its environment. • Focus on strategies that minimize the importance of uncertain climate variability and change scenarios to increase the resilience of short and long-term planning decisions. • Restore natural climate insurance that wild salmon populations must have evolved to survive and thrive in the face of past environmental change.