1 / 10

Cognition and Learning

Cognition and Learning. Phobias and Conditioning. Phobias are irrational fears of specific objects, animals, or situations People acquire phobias through conditioning. Classical Conditioning.

zettat
Télécharger la présentation

Cognition and Learning

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Cognition and Learning

  2. Phobias and Conditioning • Phobias are irrational fears of specific objects, animals, or situations • People acquire phobias through conditioning

  3. Classical Conditioning • A learning procedure in which subjects make associations between a natural stimulus and a neutral stimulus • Ivan Pavlov • Tuning fork/salivation

  4. The Experiment • A neutral stimulus can replace a natural stimulus if it’s presented just before that stimulus • Food = unconditioned stimulus (US) • Salivation = unconditioned response (UR)

  5. Other Terms • Conditioned stimulus (CS) = tuning fork • Salivation = conditioned response (CR) • Conditioned responses are learned, not natural or reflexive

  6. Classical Conditioning

  7. Principles of Classical Conditioning • Acquisition of a conditioned response occurs gradually • Timing is very important • The intensity of the US

More Related