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This comprehensive guide provides insights into the essential aspects of healthcare reform, including coverage expansions, provider concerns, Medicare changes, and future mandates. Explore the impacts of the Affordable Care Act on individuals, employers, and insurance carriers.
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HealthFlex: Health Care Reform Discussion AUMCPBO Meeting October 27, 2010
2010 Programs • Early Retiree Reinsurance Program • Small Business Tax Credit • Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan • Federal/State Plans
2011 Changes • Age 26 Dependent Coverage • Grandfathered Plan Rules • No Rescissions • No Pre-Existing Conditions Under Age 19 • Over-the-Counter Drugs: ineligible for flexible spending account (FSA) and health reimbursement arrangement (HRA)
2011 Changes • No Lifetime Limits • Annual limits restricted • Patient Protections • Provider choice • No cost-share for emergencies • Preventive Care • New Claims and Appeals Procedures
HealthFlex Concerns • Church Plan Eligibility for the Small Business Tax Credit • Controlled Group Rules • Example—Who is the employer: local church, annual conference or denomination? • Nondiscrimination Rules for Health Plans
2012 to 2014 Changes • W-2 Reporting Value (Cost) ofHealth Coverage (2012) • Medical FSA limited to $2,500 (2013) • Uniform Summary of Benefits (2013) • Automatic Enrollment (large employers, 2013) • New Taxes on High Earners (2013)
Changes to Medicare • Medicare Advantage payments reduced in 2012 • Part D donut hole begins to be filled • 2011 • 50% discount through donut hole in brand-name Rx (discount increases each year to 2020) • 7% discount on generic Rx (discount increases each year to 2020)
2014 and Beyond • Exchanges for individuals and small employers • Exchange plan premiums subsidized for families earning less than 400% of federal poverty level (FPL) • Employer participation in exchanges • Small employers eligible to offer in 2014 • Large employers by 2017 • Employer “pay or play” begins • Individual mandate applies (tax penalty)
Exchanges • State-based (regional pacts allowed) • Single risk pool • Only insurance carriers may offer coverage • Rating system based on quality, price and enrollee satisfaction • Premium rate variation limits: age (3:1), tobacco use (1.5:1), family structure and geographic area • Platinum, Gold, Silver and Bronze plans
Applied Examples • UMC minister making median compensation: • Median pay 2010: $56,795 • Housing allowance: $12,695 • MAGI*: $44,100 • UMC minister in lower-paid annual conference: • Lower pay 2010: $49,888 • Housing allowance: $11,151 • MAGI: $38,737 * Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)
Applied Examples • Lower-paid minister (MAGI $38,737) with spouse • Median-paid minister (MAGI $44,100) with spouse and child
Applied Examples • Lower-paid minister with part-time working spouse and child (MAGI $51,987) • Median-paid minister w/ full-time working spouse and child (MAGI $70,600)
Mandates and Penalties • Employer penalty: • No coverage offered: • Total number of FTEs x $2,000 • Coverage offered, but one FTE receives an exchange subsidy—lesser of: • Total number of FTEs receiving a subsidy x $3,000, or • Total number of FTEs x $2,000 (i.e., the “no coverage” penalty) • Individual mandate tax penalty: • 2014: greater of $95 or 1% of income • 2015: greater of $325 or 2% of income • 2016: greater of $695 or 2.5% of income (indexed)
HealthFlex Concerns • Church Plan Access to Exchanges (subsidies) • Controlled Group Rules (penalties) • “Minimum Essential Coverage” definitionto avoid penalties • Unsettled Future: elections in 2010, 2012 and court challenges to the law
Retiree Coverage Strategy • Medicare-Eligible Retirees • Part D “donut hole” being filled • Retiree Drug Subsidy (RDS) remains • Eventual shift to medical-only supplemental coverage coupled with Part D • Early Retirees • After exchanges—fixed dollar retiree health benefits
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