1 / 13

Institutions of American Government

Institutions of American Government. Module 4.3: The Bureaucracy Section 4: Classes of Federal Bureaucracy. The Federal Bureaucracy in 1789. The Federal Bureaucracy Today. Cabinet Departments. “Main Line” executive departments Created/funded by Congress Usually headed by a secretary

ziven
Télécharger la présentation

Institutions of American Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Institutions of American Government Module 4.3: The Bureaucracy Section 4: Classes of Federal Bureaucracy

  2. The Federal Bureaucracy in 1789

  3. The Federal Bureaucracy Today

  4. Cabinet Departments • “Main Line” executive departments • Created/funded by Congress • Usually headed by a secretary • Secretary appointed by PotUS, confirmed by Senate • Reports to PotUS • Administers broad areas of public policy

  5. Cabinet Organization Political Appointments Direct Appointments Or civil service assignment Civil Service System (OPM & MSPB)

  6. Independent Executive Agencies • Created/funded by Congress • Usually headed by a Director • Director appointed by PotUS, confirmed by Senate • Director reports to PotUS • Administers narrow, specific areas of public policy

  7. Organization of IEAs Political Appointment Direct appointment Civil Service System (OPM & MSPB)

  8. Independent Regulatory Agencies • Created/funded by Congress • Usually headed by a Commissioner or Board of Directors • Board chairman usually appointed by PotUS & confirmed by Senate • Board members may be appointed by PotUS or by Congress • Administers policy independent of both PotUS & Congress • Regulates specific areas of US Economy

  9. Organization of Regulatory Agencies Appointment by PotUS or by Congress Appointment by Regulatory Board Civil Service System (OPM & MSPB) Appointment by Regulatory Board

  10. The Controversy over Regulatory Agencies Legislative power Executive Power Judicial Power All in the Same Agency!

  11. Government Corporations • Created by Congress • Not necessarily funded by Congress • Most positions appointed according to OPM & MSPB regulations & procedures • Few positions subject to PotUS or Congressional appointment • Generally provide products and/or services to the public for a fee • Organized according to management models in the private sector

  12. Organization of Government Corporations Direct appointment by Governing Board Civil Service System (OPM & MSPB)

  13. Government Contracts • Private companies • Provide products & services to Government on a contractual basis • Employees hold GS-ratings and may hold security clearances • Generally not subject to OPM & MSPB regulation • Contracts may be awarded through competitive bidding or through exclusive “no-bid” contracts

More Related