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Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive disorder. By Sophia Foutsitzis & Kim van Menxel. Maladaptivity. Very precise if one thing goes wrong, panic rises Dull having to repeat the same thing everyday Wastes time have to do it a certain amount of times. Unjustifiable behavior. Fear Illness

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Obsessive-Compulsive disorder

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  1. Obsessive-Compulsive disorder By Sophia Foutsitzis & Kim van Menxel

  2. Maladaptivity • Very precise • if one thing goes wrong, panic rises • Dull • having to repeat the same thing everyday • Wastes time • have to do it a certain amount of times

  3. Unjustifiable behavior • Fear • Illness • Ex. Washing your hands when you touch a doorknob • Death • Attached with superstition

  4. Disturbing behavior • Other people can be impatient • Have to be very careful not to disrupt the ritual • If they don’t, panic and anxiety will rise or rapidly build up

  5. Typicality • People don’t usually have a certain way of doing things ever day, have unique schedules each day • OCD vs. Organized • Not as paranoid, don’t repeat actions numerous times • Ex. Checking the locks of your doors 10 times a day, unlocking and locking them again

  6. Symptoms • Obsessive • Compulsive • Most common forms of OCD: • Obsession • Concerned with dirt, germs, or toxins • Something terrible happening (fire, death, illness) • Symmetry, order, or exactness • Compulsions • Excessive hand washing, bathing, tooth brushing, or grooming • Repeating rituals (in/out a door, up/down from a chair) • Checking doors, locks, appliances, car brakes, and homework

  7. Causes • Biological Factors • Heredity – inherit a predisposition to be anxious • Brain Function – frontal lobes (where decision making happens) are more active • Learning Factors • Conditioning – learn to fear germs out of experiences • Observational Learning – if of parents are afraid of germs, you could turn out the same through observation • Reinforcement – when you do something that makes you feel better, you repeat the action (i.e. for OCD washing hands)

  8. Therapy • Psychological Theory • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy • PROS: Puts everything in a positive light and helps you to think through things • Drug Therapy • Anti-anxiety drugs • PROS: treats anxiety and gives a euphoric effect • CONS: it only gives temporary relief and can’t be taken with CNS depressants (not necessarily a con)

  9. Personal story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jOKtTyulXQ&feature=related

  10. Website • For younger audiences • http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_mind/mental_health/ocd.html?tracking=T_RelatedArticle • For everyone • http://www.ocfoundation.org/whatisocd.aspx?gclid=COj6xeX-0KsCFcEa6wod-SVTSw

  11. Thank You

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