1 / 11

History of the European Integration

History of the European Integration. The Beginnings. Pan- European Movement ( Coudenhove - Calergi ) 19 September 1946: Zurich speech of Winston Churchill 9 May 1950: „Discours du Salon de l‘Horloge “ of French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman 9 May: Europe Day.

zonta
Télécharger la présentation

History of the European Integration

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. History of the EuropeanIntegration

  2. TheBeginnings • Pan-EuropeanMovement (Coudenhove-Calergi) • 19 September 1946: Zurich speech of Winston Churchill • 9 May 1950: „Discours du Salonde l‘Horloge“ of French ForeignMinisterRobert Schuman • 9 May: Europe Day

  3. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • there is a series of International Organizations • active in Europe • European Union (EU) is only one of them, but • probably the best known • Working Paper: „European Capitals“

  4. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • CouncilofEurope • Foundedin 1949 • Seated in Strasbourg (France) • European Convention on Human Rights of 4/11/1950 • Main Institutions: • Council of Ministers, • European Court of Human Rights • 47 MemberStates • Accession of Croatia in 1996

  5. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe • (OSCE) • Originally: Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe • (CSCE) • Founded in 1975: Final Act of Helsinki • SeatedinVienna • Admission of Croatia in 1992

  6. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • Organization for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment (OECD) • Originally: Organisationfor European Economic Cooperation • (OEEC) • founded in 1948 • 1961: reformed and renamed to OECD • SeatedinParis • Croatia is not a Member State

  7. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) • Founded in 1949 • Seated in Brussels • May25,2000: • Croatia joinedthe NATOPartnership for Peace Framework • April1, 2009: • Croatia became fullmember ofthe NATO

  8. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • Global International Organizations represented in Europe • United Nations (UN) • Two of four main UN offices are located in Geneva andVienna • (next to New York and Nairobi) • One of the six principal organs: • International Court ofJustice (ICJ) in The Hague • InternationalCriminal Tribunal for theformerYugoslavia • (ICTY) in The Hague as a special body (since 1991) • Croatia is a Member State since May22, 1992 • International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague • Croatia is a State Party since May21 2001

  9. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • „Europeanlaw“ • in a wide sense: • law created in the framework of allEuropeanInternational • Organizations(EU, Councilof Europe, OSCE, etc.) • in a narrow sense: • law of the European Union = EU law • EU = a complex, non-monolithicstructure • (importanceofitshistorical background)

  10. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration Da capo: Schuman Declaration of 9 May 1950 idée inspiratrice of integration process building up the EU Jean Monnet as spiritus rector Influenced by neofunctionalism(Ernst B. Haas) Creation of „spill-over effects“ Maincontents: „Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. Itwill be built through concrete achievements which first create a defactosolidarity.“

  11. The Plurality of International Organizations inEurope –Different Channels of Integration • TheFirst Community • 1951: Treaty of Paris • Treaty Establishing the European Coal and SteelCommunity (ECSC) • 􀂄 6 Founding Member States: Belgium, France, Germany, • Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands („the Six“) • 􀂄 Only French is authentic language (Art 100) • 􀂄 Limited duration: 50 years (Art 97) • 􀂄 ECSC passed away in 2002

More Related