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Birth and Physical Development

Chapter 4. Birth and Physical Development. Birth. Preparing for Childbirth. Psychoprophylactic Method encouraged women to relax and concentrate on breathing during contractions. Natural Childbirth Obstetrician. Birthing Accommodations. Midwifery Birthing Rooms Rooming in

JasminFlorian
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Birth and Physical Development

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  1. Chapter 4 Birth and Physical Development

  2. Birth

  3. Preparing for Childbirth • Psychoprophylactic Method encouraged women to relax and concentrate on breathing during contractions. • Natural Childbirth • Obstetrician

  4. Birthing Accommodations • Midwifery • Birthing Rooms • Rooming in • Birthing Centers

  5. Stages of the Birth Process • Birth • Lightening • Labor • Delivery • Crowning • Neonate • Afterbirth

  6. The Baby’s Birth Experience • Leboyer • Electronic Fetal Monitoring • Newborn Appearance • The Apgar Test • Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale

  7. Parent-Infant Bonding • Process of interaction and mutual attention that occurs over time and builds an emotional bond. • Maternal bonding • Paternal bonding

  8. Complications of Pregnancy and Birth • Caesarian section delivery • Placenta praevia • Breech or transverse presentation

  9. At-Risk Infants • Premature infants and small-for-term infants • Postmature infants • Babies born with drug exposure • Babies born with HIV • Babies with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome • Babies with prenatal exposure to chemical toxicants

  10. Support for Babies with Disorders • Public Law 99-457: Early Intervention Services for Infants Born at Risk • Infant Mortality: • Stillbirth

  11. Postpartum Experience for Mom and Dad • Postpartum period: lasts several weeks. • Postpartum depression (PPD)

  12. Development of Basic Competencies

  13. Newborn States • Peter H. Wolff’s states • Reflexes • Sleeping • SIDS

  14. Crying • The Language of Crying • Shaken Baby Syndrome • Soothing the Infant

  15. Feeding • On-Demand Feeding • Breast-Feeding • Formula (Bottle) Feeding • Additional Cautions Regarding Nutrition • Graduating to “Regular” Foods

  16. Brain Growth and Development • Norms • Difference in rate of maturation • Similarity in sequence of developmental change

  17. The Rate of Growth of Key Systems and the Brain

  18. The Newborn and Brain Development • Diagnostics and Imaging • Environmental Stimulation Factor • Principles of Development • Cephalocaudal • Proximodistal

  19. Motor Development • Rhythmic Behaviors • Locomotion • Manual Skills

  20. Sensory Development • Vision • Visual Constancy • Depth Perception • Perception of Form • Hearing • Taste and Smell • Cutaneous Senses • Circumcision • Interconnections Among the Senses

  21. Perception of the Human Face

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