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SEE 3433 Elements of Armature Winding in DC Machines

SEE 3433 Elements of Armature Winding in DC Machines. Elements of an armature windings. A turn – two conductors connected to an end by an end connector. Elements of an armature windings. A coil – several turns connected in series. Elements of an armature windings.

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SEE 3433 Elements of Armature Winding in DC Machines

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  1. SEE 3433Elements of Armature Winding in DC Machines

  2. Elements of an armature windings A turn – two conductors connected to an end by an end connector

  3. Elements of an armature windings A coil – several turns connected in series

  4. Elements of an armature windings A winding – several coils connected in series

  5. 180o electrical = 90o mech 360o electrical = 180o mech Elements of an armature windings The angle between centers of adjacent poles is 180o (electrical) N S S N

  6. a a b b Elements of an armature windings The angle between centers of adjacent poles is 180o (electrical) If coil sides are placed 180o electrical apart, the coil is said to be full-pitch N 180oelec S S N

  7. Elements of an armature windings The most common ways of connecting coils for armature windings: Lap winding Wave winding Ends of the coils are connected to the commutator bars In DC machines most of the coils are full-pitch.

  8. Commutator bar Elements of an armature windings Lap winding • One coil between adjacent commutator bars • 1/p of total coils are connected in series • No. of poles  no. of brushes  no. of parallel paths

  9. Elements of an armature windings

  10. Elements of an armature windings Wave winding • p/2 coils in series between adjacent commutator bars • ½ of all coils between brushes • Regardless of no. of poles, there are always 2 parallel path • The distance between end coils (commutator pitch) is 2(C1)/p where C is the no. of commutator bars

  11. Elements of an armature windings

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