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Britain Leads the Way

Britain Leads the Way. Ms. Ramos. Why England First?. Ms. Ramos. Resources. Coal Labor. Ms. Ramos. Technology. Once demand & capital est. Ms. Ramos. Economic Conditions. Capital Population up– demand goods due to economic prosperity. Ms. Ramos. Political & Social. Stable govt Navy

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Britain Leads the Way

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  1. Britain Leads the Way Ms. Ramos

  2. Why England First? Ms. Ramos

  3. Resources • Coal • Labor Ms. Ramos

  4. Technology • Once demand & capital est. Ms. Ramos

  5. Economic Conditions • Capital • Population up– demand goods due to economic prosperity Ms. Ramos

  6. Political & Social • Stable govt • Navy • Religious • Worldly concerns– material achievements Ms. Ramos

  7. Ancient Lights. "The Industrial Revolution (1750-1915).“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos

  8. Textile Industry Ms. Ramos

  9. Ancient Lights. "Living History: Living During the Industrial Revolution.“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos

  10. Cotton • Putting Out System • Peasants spun raw cotton into thread • Woven into cloth • Artisans in town finish and dye cloth Ms. Ramos

  11. Major Inventions • Flying Shuttle- John Kay • Spinning Jenny- James Hargreaves • Water frame- Richard Arkwright Flying Shuttle Water frame Ms. Ramos

  12. First Factories • Machines too big for home • Shed by streams • Workers go to factories Ms. Ramos

  13. Transportation Ms. Ramos

  14. Ancient Lights. "The Industrial Revolution (1750-1915).“ Discovery Education: http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/ Ms. Ramos

  15. Turnpikes- fee roads • Canals • Bridges Ms. Ramos

  16. Land • George Stephenson • Steam locomotive • Don’t need stay by river • Goods over land • World’s first major rail line • Liverpool to Manchester Ms. Ramos

  17. Newspapers could be sent from London all over the country. Seaside towns developed; the railways made cheap day trips possible People were able to travel greater distances for leisure & to work Turnpike Trusts, canals & stage coach companies could not compete & went bankrupt. Social & Economic Impact of the Railways Railway engineering towns grew up, E.g. Crewe & Doncaster. Townspeople were able to receive meat, fish, milk and vegetables brought in whilst they were still fresh by the railways. Industry grew, because the railways needed coal & iron; railways in turn allowed factories to transport their goods to markets. The Post was speeded up People became more interested in politics & this led to the growth of political parties Fish & Chips First Class Mail Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk

  18. Economic Changes Railways cut the cost of transporting goods How many horses would be needed to transport 40 tons by road? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos

  19. How did railways create more jobs? Goods can now be sold for less. Railways make the moving of goods cheaper. This is called the Cycle of Prosperity More people can afford to buy these goods More people with jobs means … More goods are sold & so more need to be produced. Businessmen employ more workers. Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk

  20. Social Changes GMT? Ms. Ramos www.SchoolHistory.co.uk

  21. Cultural Changes Which famous books did Charles Dickens write? What is this woman doing? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos

  22. Environmental Changes Impact on the landscape? www.SchoolHistory.co.uk Ms. Ramos

  23. Sea • Robert Fulton • Steam engine • Clermont up Hudson River • FAST!!!!--- 5mph • Steam freighters w/iron hull • 10-20x cargo of wooden ships Ms. Ramos

  24. Ms. Ramos http://www.unb.ca/transpo/mynet/clermont.gif

  25. UK’s Industrialization

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