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CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONALS. CONDITIONALS. What are Conditionals?. Conditionals are sentences that explain a particular situation of circumstance. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. CONDITIONALS.

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CONDITIONALS

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  1. CONDITIONALS

  2. CONDITIONALS What are Conditionals? Conditionals are sentences that explain a particular situation of circumstance. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens.

  3. CONDITIONALS There are four main conditionals that are used most commonly in the English language: first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and zero conditional.

  4. 1st CONDITIONAL The first conditional deals with issues that have a real possibility of occurring. If youdrop the cup, it willbreak.

  5. CONDITIONALS The structure of the 1st conditionals is: OR

  6. 1st CONDITIONAL If we miss the bus, we’llwalk

  7. 1st CONDITIONAL If you go to see this film, you willhave a good time

  8. 1st CONDITIONAL He won’t be a doctor, if he doesn’t go to university

  9. 1st CONDITIONAL If you don’t sleep, you will be tired.

  10. 1st CONDITIONAL If the weather isn’t good tomorrow, we can’t go to the beach.

  11. 1st CONDITIONAL Fill the gap using the verb in brackets. If Clare ___________________ late again, the hockey trainer will be furious. (to arrive) You'll be sorry if you ___________________ for your exams. (to study) We ___________________ if the weather's good. (to go) They ___________________ you if you wear a wig and dark glasses. (to recognise) If the bus ___________________ on time, I won't miss the football. (to be) arrives don’tstudy willgo won’trecognise is

  12. 1st CONDITIONAL do If you ___________________ your homework now, you'll be free all tomorrow. (to do) We___________________ out if there's no food at home. (to eat) You'll find life much easier if you ___________________ more often. (to smile) If it's hot, we___________________ for a swim. (to go) You'll do it better if you ___________________ more time over it. (to take) willeat smile willgo take

  13. 1st CONDITIONAL keeps If she ___________________ practising, she'll get better. (to keep) Mum will be very sad if Jim ___________________ Mother's Day again. (to forget) You'll be really tired tomorrow if you ___________________ to bed soon. (to go) The government ___________________ the next election if they continue to ignore public opinion. (to lose) If someone ___________________ you a bike, you can come with us. (to lend) forgets don’tgo will lose lends

  14. 2nd CONDITIONAL Second conditionals describe an unreal or very unlikely future. Because the condition (if-clause) isn't real, the result (main clause) will never occur. For example: If shewon the lottery, she wouldquit her job.

  15. CONDITIONALS The structure of the 2nd conditionals is: OR

  16. 2nd CONDITIONAL If it were New Year's Eve, I would be at a party.

  17. 2nd CONDITIONAL If I got a pet, it would have to be a dog.

  18. 2nd CONDITIONAL We wouldn't have cars, if it were 1700.

  19. 2nd CONDITIONAL I might join the army, if there were a war.

  20. 2nd CONDITIONAL If I had as much money as Bill Gates, Iwould retire.

  21. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE You are alone in the rain forest of deepest darkest Peru. You are investigating Global Warming in a habitat with many endangered species. After three days of exploring you are surprised and captured by the UgeeUgeeBooGee tribe.

  22. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE They have never seen your kind before and don’t know if they can eat you. They cover you in butter, and put you in a wooden shopping trolley along with some vegetables and household products including a nice big frying-pan.

  23. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE You are pushed through the forest until you reach their village. They stop in front of the Witchdoctors’ hut. It is decorated in bright colours. On the walls are the heads of many animals. On the floor is a rug with bold patterns ….. Written In Blood!

  24. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE As if from nowhere, the two Witchdoctors appear; standing on the carpet. They smell evil and spicy. “IGGYBOOGIE” – shout the two Witchdoctors. The shopping trolley is pushed forward and you are shown to the Witchdoctors. Their identical faces examine you; eyes greedy yet searching for something.

  25. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE “Can we eat him?” “Can we eat him?” – scream the tribe. “It is the Law of IGGYBOOGIE” Two of the older members of the tribe start gathering wood to light a fire; another peels some garlic and stuffs it in your mouth.

  26. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE The two Witchdoctors speak: “Two roads leave this village; One life, one death - One yours, one ours. That is the Law of IGGYBOOGIE. Ask your question and make your choice”

  27. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE You do not understand and are very worried and afraid, not to mention shiny and sticky. “Ask your question” – repeat the Witchdoctors and slap you in the face.   You swallow the garlic and suddenly understand.

  28. 2nd CONDITIONAL Two roads leave this village. - One road leads to freedom. - The other leads to certain death. You can ask only one question to only one Witchdoctor. - Then you must pick a road. - One Witchdoctor always tells the truth. - One Witchdoctor always tells lies. - You don’t know which is which. What question do you ask and what road do you pick. Hurry the tribe is hungry! Hint: If you use the second conditional in your question you may got the right answer.

  29. What’s a superstition? Work with a partner and find the right question.

  30. 2nd CONDITIONAL Two roads leave this village. - One road leads to freedom. - The other leads to certain death. You can ask only one question to only one Witchdoctor. - Then you must pick a road. - One Witchdoctor always tells the truth. - One Witchdoctor always tells lies. - You don’t know which is which. What question do you ask and what road do you pick. Hurry the tribe is hungry! Hint: If you use the second conditional in your question you may got the right answer.

  31. 2nd CONDITIONAL You don’t know which road is life and which is death but the witchdoctors do. You need to think of a question where they both give the same answer. (Because you don’t know which one you will ask) Here is the question: ********************************************* If you were the other witchdoctor which road would you say is life? *********************************************

  32. 2nd CONDITIONAL IGGYBOOGIE The witchdoctor who always tells the truth will tell you Road 2 because that’s what the other witchdoctor would do. The witchdoctor who always lies will also tell you Road 2 because he always lies.

  33. What’s a superstition? Work with a partner, Student A: Ask the questions Student B: Use long answers: If I …… I would…

  34. 2nd CONDITIONAL

  35. What’s a superstition? Work with a partner, Student B: Ask the questions Student A: Use long answers: If I …… I would…

  36. 3rd CONDITIONAL The third conditional is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the past. The third conditional is used to talk about things which DID NOT HAPPEN in the past. For example: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.

  37. CONDITIONALS The structure of the 3rd conditionals is: OR

  38. 3rd CONDITIONAL If you had driven more carefully, you would not have had an accident

  39. 3rd CONDITIONAL If they had played better, they could have won the game

  40. 3rd CONDITIONAL If they had played better, they could have won the game

  41. 3rd CONDITIONAL • He crashed his car, because he fell asleep while driving. • If he ____________________ while driving, he ___________________________his car.2. We couldn't go to the concert, because we didn't have enough money.If we _________________ enough money, we____________________ to the concert. hadn’t fallen asleep wouldn’t have crashed had had could have gone

  42. 3. I lost my job because I was late for work.I _______________________my job if I ________________ late for work. wouldn’thavelost I hadn’tbeen late 4. The wind was so strong that the bridge collapsed.If the wind __________________ so strong, the bridge_________________________. hadn’t been wouldn’t have collapsed 5. I couldn't call Sally because I had lost her number.I ___________________Sally if I ____________ her number. could have called hadn’t lost

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