1 / 16

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. By: Jaclyn Carpenter and Chad Edwards. What is it?. Lymphoma results when a lymphocyte (a type of white cell) undergoes a malignant change and multiplies, eventually crowding out healthy cells and creating tumors.

ajaxe
Télécharger la présentation

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma By: Jaclyn Carpenter and Chad Edwards

  2. What is it? • Lymphoma results when a lymphocyte (a type of white cell) undergoes a malignant change and multiplies, eventually crowding out healthy cells and creating tumors. • There are two types of lymphomas, Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s. • The difference between these two lymphomas can be detected by looking at cells under a microscope. If the Reed-Sternberg abnormal cell is present the lymphoma is classified as Hodgkin’s, if this specific cell is not present then it will be classified as non-Hodgkin’s.

  3. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma • It is important to determine whether the lymphoma is Hodgkin’s or non-Hodgkin’s because the treatment and outcomes can be very different. • There are about 60 subtypes of NHL. • These subtypes are further characterized as either “aggressive” (fast-growing) or “indolent” (slow-growing). • The type of NHL determines appropriate treatment, so getting an accurate diagnosis is crucial.

  4. Signs and Symptoms • An enlarged lymph node in the neck, armpit or groin • Less often: swollen node near the ears, elbow or in the throat near the tonsils • Occasionally, the disease starts in a site other than the lymph nodes, such as a bone, a lung, the gastrointestinal tract or the skin. • Patients may experience symptoms that are associated with that site, such as bone pain, cough, chest pain, abdominal pain, rashes or skin lumps.

  5. Signs and Symptoms Continued • Swollen abdomen • Feeling full after only a small amount of food • Chest pain or pressure • Shortness of breath or cough • Fever • Weight loss • Night sweats • Fatigue (extreme tiredness)

  6. Risk Factors • Age: Getting older is a strong risk factor for lymphoma overall, with most cases occurring in people in their 60s or older. But some types of lymphoma are more common in younger people. • Gender: Overall, the risk of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is higher in men than in women, but there are certain types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that are more common in women. The reasons for this are not known. • Immune system deficiency • People who receive organ transplants • People infected with HIV

  7. Risk Factors Continued • Exposure to certain chemicals: Some studies have suggested that chemicals such as benzene and certain herbicides and insecticides may be linked with an increased risk of NHL. • Some chemotherapy drugs used to treat other Cancers • Radiation exposure: Patients treated with radiation therapy for some other cancers, such as Hodgkin disease have a slightly increased risk • This risk is greater for patients treated with both radiation therapy and chemotherapy

  8. Stages

  9. Key Statistics • Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is one of the most common cancers in the United States, accounting for about 4% of all cancers. • About 69,740 people (37,600 males and 32,140 females) will be diagnosed with NHL. About 19,020 people will die from this cancer (10,590 males and 8,430 females). • The average American’s risk of developing NHL during his or her lifetime is about 1 in 50. • Death rates from NHL have been decreasing since the late 1990s. • More than 95% of cases occur in adults, half of patients are older than 65.

  10. Incidence Rates

  11. Race, ethnicity, and geography • In the United States, whites are more likely than African Americans and Asian Americans to develop non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. • Worldwide, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more common in developed countries, with the United States and Europe having the highest rates. • Some types of lymphoma that have been linked to specific infections are more common in certain parts of the world.

  12. Treatment • Treatment varies on a case by case basis. It depends on the person, type of lymphoma diagnosed, and stage of cancer. • General treatment options: • Chemotherapy • Radiation • Immunotherapy • Stem cell transplant • Surgery (only in rare cases)

  13. Survival Rates • The overall 5-year relative survival rate for people with NHL is 68%, and the 10-year relative survival rate is 57%. • Overall, symptoms are lessened and a better Quality of Life is achieved in most cases.

  14. Prevention • There is no 100% way to prevent non-Hodgkin lymphoma, however the American Cancer Society has some general suggestions to prevent cancer: • Live a healthy lifestyle • Don’t smoke • Eat healthy • Maintain a healthy weight • Exercise regularly • Do not consume excessive amounts of alcohol • Avoid having unprotected sex

  15. Control Measures • Educating the public about non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma • Making people aware of the signs and symptoms and simple lifestyle changes they can make to help prevent this disease • Encourage regular screenings and doctor visits • Provide support, information, and options for those diagnosed

  16. National Organizations • Leukemia & Lymphoma Society • American Cancer Society • Lymphoma Research Foundation • National Cancer Institute • National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship

More Related